Morse homology and equivariance

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Bao, Erkao, Lawson, Tyler
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Bao, Erkao
Lawson, Tyler
author_facet Bao, Erkao
Lawson, Tyler
contents In this paper, we develop methods for calculating equivariant homology from equivariant Morse functions on a closed manifold with the action of a finite group. We show how to alter $G$-equivariant Morse functions to a stable one, where the descending manifold from a critical point $p$ has the same stabilizer group as $p$, giving a better-behaved cell structure on $M$. For an equivariant, stable Morse function, we show that a generic equivariant metric satisfies the Morse--Smale condition. In the process, we give a proof that a generic equivariant function is Morse, and that equivariant, stable Morse functions form a dense subset in the $C^0$-topology within the space of all equivariant functions. Finally, we give an expository account of equivariant homology and cohomology theories, as well as their interaction with Morse theory. We show that any equivariant Morse function gives a filtration of $M$ that induces a Morse spectral sequence, computing the equivariant homology of $M$ from information about how the stabilizer group of a critical point acts on its tangent space. In the case of a stable Morse function, we show that this can be further reduced to a Thom-Smale-Witten complex.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_04694
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Morse homology and equivariance
Bao, Erkao
Lawson, Tyler
Geometric Topology
Symplectic Geometry
Primary 55N25, Secondary 55M35, 55N91, 53D40
In this paper, we develop methods for calculating equivariant homology from equivariant Morse functions on a closed manifold with the action of a finite group. We show how to alter $G$-equivariant Morse functions to a stable one, where the descending manifold from a critical point $p$ has the same stabilizer group as $p$, giving a better-behaved cell structure on $M$. For an equivariant, stable Morse function, we show that a generic equivariant metric satisfies the Morse--Smale condition. In the process, we give a proof that a generic equivariant function is Morse, and that equivariant, stable Morse functions form a dense subset in the $C^0$-topology within the space of all equivariant functions. Finally, we give an expository account of equivariant homology and cohomology theories, as well as their interaction with Morse theory. We show that any equivariant Morse function gives a filtration of $M$ that induces a Morse spectral sequence, computing the equivariant homology of $M$ from information about how the stabilizer group of a critical point acts on its tangent space. In the case of a stable Morse function, we show that this can be further reduced to a Thom-Smale-Witten complex.
title Morse homology and equivariance
topic Geometric Topology
Symplectic Geometry
Primary 55N25, Secondary 55M35, 55N91, 53D40
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.04694