Up-sampling-only and Adaptive Mesh-based GNN for Simulating Physical Systems

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Lin, Fu, Shi, Jiasheng, Luo, Shijie, Zhao, Qinpei, Rao, Weixiong, Chen, Lei
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Lin, Fu
Shi, Jiasheng
Luo, Shijie
Zhao, Qinpei
Rao, Weixiong
Chen, Lei
author_facet Lin, Fu
Shi, Jiasheng
Luo, Shijie
Zhao, Qinpei
Rao, Weixiong
Chen, Lei
contents Traditional simulation of complex mechanical systems relies on numerical solvers of Partial Differential Equations (PDEs), e.g., using the Finite Element Method (FEM). The FEM solvers frequently suffer from intensive computation cost and high running time. Recent graph neural network (GNN)-based simulation models can improve running time meanwhile with acceptable accuracy. Unfortunately, they are hard to tailor GNNs for complex mechanical systems, including such disadvantages as ineffective representation and inefficient message propagation (MP). To tackle these issues, in this paper, with the proposed Up-sampling-only and Adaptive MP techniques, we develop a novel hierarchical Mesh Graph Network, namely UA-MGN, for efficient and effective mechanical simulation. Evaluation on two synthetic and one real datasets demonstrates the superiority of the UA-MGN. For example, on the Beam dataset, compared to the state-of-the-art MS-MGN, UA-MGN leads to 40.99% lower errors but using only 43.48% fewer network parameters and 4.49% fewer floating point operations (FLOPs).
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_04740
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Up-sampling-only and Adaptive Mesh-based GNN for Simulating Physical Systems
Lin, Fu
Shi, Jiasheng
Luo, Shijie
Zhao, Qinpei
Rao, Weixiong
Chen, Lei
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science
Traditional simulation of complex mechanical systems relies on numerical solvers of Partial Differential Equations (PDEs), e.g., using the Finite Element Method (FEM). The FEM solvers frequently suffer from intensive computation cost and high running time. Recent graph neural network (GNN)-based simulation models can improve running time meanwhile with acceptable accuracy. Unfortunately, they are hard to tailor GNNs for complex mechanical systems, including such disadvantages as ineffective representation and inefficient message propagation (MP). To tackle these issues, in this paper, with the proposed Up-sampling-only and Adaptive MP techniques, we develop a novel hierarchical Mesh Graph Network, namely UA-MGN, for efficient and effective mechanical simulation. Evaluation on two synthetic and one real datasets demonstrates the superiority of the UA-MGN. For example, on the Beam dataset, compared to the state-of-the-art MS-MGN, UA-MGN leads to 40.99% lower errors but using only 43.48% fewer network parameters and 4.49% fewer floating point operations (FLOPs).
title Up-sampling-only and Adaptive Mesh-based GNN for Simulating Physical Systems
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.04740