Supersymmetry in the Seiberg-Witten Theory: A Window into Quantum Field Theory

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Vergouwen, Sanne, De Haro, Sebastian
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Vergouwen, Sanne
De Haro, Sebastian
author_facet Vergouwen, Sanne
De Haro, Sebastian
contents We take supersymmetry in the Seiberg-Witten theory as a case study of the uses of (super)symmetry arguments in studying the ontology of four-dimensional interacting quantum field theories. Together with a double expansion, supersymmetry is a via media that helps to bridge the gap between the ontologies of an exact quantum field theory and its semi-classical limit. We discuss a class of states that exist at any value of the coupling, and whose properties such as mass, electric and magnetic charges, and spin quantum numbers can be precisely characterised at low energies. The low-energy theory is best presented as a one-dimensional complex manifold, equipped with metric and other structures: namely, the space of low-energy vacua, covered by three open regions that are interpreted as macroscopic phases. We discuss two cases of emergence: the emergence of the low-energy regime and the emergence between models at low energies, thereby highlighting the significance of the topology of the space of vacua for such cases of emergence.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_04811
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Supersymmetry in the Seiberg-Witten Theory: A Window into Quantum Field Theory
Vergouwen, Sanne
De Haro, Sebastian
History and Philosophy of Physics
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Theory
We take supersymmetry in the Seiberg-Witten theory as a case study of the uses of (super)symmetry arguments in studying the ontology of four-dimensional interacting quantum field theories. Together with a double expansion, supersymmetry is a via media that helps to bridge the gap between the ontologies of an exact quantum field theory and its semi-classical limit. We discuss a class of states that exist at any value of the coupling, and whose properties such as mass, electric and magnetic charges, and spin quantum numbers can be precisely characterised at low energies. The low-energy theory is best presented as a one-dimensional complex manifold, equipped with metric and other structures: namely, the space of low-energy vacua, covered by three open regions that are interpreted as macroscopic phases. We discuss two cases of emergence: the emergence of the low-energy regime and the emergence between models at low energies, thereby highlighting the significance of the topology of the space of vacua for such cases of emergence.
title Supersymmetry in the Seiberg-Witten Theory: A Window into Quantum Field Theory
topic History and Philosophy of Physics
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.04811