Spatial Interference Detection in Treatment Effect Model

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Zhang, Wei, Yang, Ying, Yao, Fang
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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_version_ 1866909371479359488
author Zhang, Wei
Yang, Ying
Yao, Fang
author_facet Zhang, Wei
Yang, Ying
Yao, Fang
contents Modeling the interference effect is an important issue in the field of causal inference. Existing studies rely on explicit and often homogeneous assumptions regarding interference structures. In this paper, we introduce a low-rank and sparse treatment effect model that leverages data-driven techniques to identify the locations of interference effects. A profiling algorithm is proposed to estimate the model coefficients, and based on these estimates, global test and local detection methods are established to detect the existence of interference and the interference neighbor locations for each unit. We derive the non-asymptotic bound of the estimation error, and establish theoretical guarantees for the global test and the accuracy of the detection method in terms of Jaccard index. Simulations and real data examples are provided to demonstrate the usefulness of the proposed method.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_04836
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Spatial Interference Detection in Treatment Effect Model
Zhang, Wei
Yang, Ying
Yao, Fang
Methodology
Modeling the interference effect is an important issue in the field of causal inference. Existing studies rely on explicit and often homogeneous assumptions regarding interference structures. In this paper, we introduce a low-rank and sparse treatment effect model that leverages data-driven techniques to identify the locations of interference effects. A profiling algorithm is proposed to estimate the model coefficients, and based on these estimates, global test and local detection methods are established to detect the existence of interference and the interference neighbor locations for each unit. We derive the non-asymptotic bound of the estimation error, and establish theoretical guarantees for the global test and the accuracy of the detection method in terms of Jaccard index. Simulations and real data examples are provided to demonstrate the usefulness of the proposed method.
title Spatial Interference Detection in Treatment Effect Model
topic Methodology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.04836