Sample and Oracle Efficient Reinforcement Learning for MDPs with Linearly-Realizable Value Functions

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteur principal: Mhammedi, Zakaria
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Mhammedi, Zakaria
author_facet Mhammedi, Zakaria
contents Designing sample-efficient and computationally feasible reinforcement learning (RL) algorithms is particularly challenging in environments with large or infinite state and action spaces. In this paper, we advance this effort by presenting an efficient algorithm for Markov Decision Processes (MDPs) where the state-action value function of any policy is linear in a given feature map. This challenging setting can model environments with infinite states and actions, strictly generalizes classic linear MDPs, and currently lacks a computationally efficient algorithm under online access to the MDP. Specifically, we introduce a new RL algorithm that efficiently finds a near-optimal policy in this setting, using a number of episodes and calls to a cost-sensitive classification (CSC) oracle that are both polynomial in the problem parameters. Notably, our CSC oracle can be efficiently implemented when the feature dimension is constant, representing a clear improvement over state-of-the-art methods, which require solving non-convex problems with horizon-many variables and can incur computational costs that are exponential in the horizon.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_04840
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Sample and Oracle Efficient Reinforcement Learning for MDPs with Linearly-Realizable Value Functions
Mhammedi, Zakaria
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Designing sample-efficient and computationally feasible reinforcement learning (RL) algorithms is particularly challenging in environments with large or infinite state and action spaces. In this paper, we advance this effort by presenting an efficient algorithm for Markov Decision Processes (MDPs) where the state-action value function of any policy is linear in a given feature map. This challenging setting can model environments with infinite states and actions, strictly generalizes classic linear MDPs, and currently lacks a computationally efficient algorithm under online access to the MDP. Specifically, we introduce a new RL algorithm that efficiently finds a near-optimal policy in this setting, using a number of episodes and calls to a cost-sensitive classification (CSC) oracle that are both polynomial in the problem parameters. Notably, our CSC oracle can be efficiently implemented when the feature dimension is constant, representing a clear improvement over state-of-the-art methods, which require solving non-convex problems with horizon-many variables and can incur computational costs that are exponential in the horizon.
title Sample and Oracle Efficient Reinforcement Learning for MDPs with Linearly-Realizable Value Functions
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.04840