A Toric Analogue for Greene's Rational Function of a Poset

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Author: Catania, Elise
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Catania, Elise
author_facet Catania, Elise
contents Given a finite poset, Greene introduced a rational function obtained by summing certain rational functions over the linear extensions of the poset. This function has interesting interpretations, and for certain families of posets, it simplifies surprisingly. In particular, Greene evaluated this rational function for strongly planar posets in his work on the Murnaghan-Nakayama formula. In 2012, Develin, Macauley, and Reiner introduced toric posets, which combinatorially are equivalence classes of posets (or rather acyclic quivers) under the operation of flipping maximum elements into minimum elements and vice versa. In this work, we introduce a toric analogue of Greene's rational function for toric posets, and study its properties. In addition, we use toric posets to show that the Kleiss-Kuijf relations, which appear in scattering amplitudes, are equivalent to a specific instance of Greene's evaluation of his rational function for strongly planar posets. Also in this work, we give an algorithm for finding the set of toric total extensions of a toric poset.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_04907
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Toric Analogue for Greene's Rational Function of a Poset
Catania, Elise
Combinatorics
05A19
Given a finite poset, Greene introduced a rational function obtained by summing certain rational functions over the linear extensions of the poset. This function has interesting interpretations, and for certain families of posets, it simplifies surprisingly. In particular, Greene evaluated this rational function for strongly planar posets in his work on the Murnaghan-Nakayama formula. In 2012, Develin, Macauley, and Reiner introduced toric posets, which combinatorially are equivalence classes of posets (or rather acyclic quivers) under the operation of flipping maximum elements into minimum elements and vice versa. In this work, we introduce a toric analogue of Greene's rational function for toric posets, and study its properties. In addition, we use toric posets to show that the Kleiss-Kuijf relations, which appear in scattering amplitudes, are equivalent to a specific instance of Greene's evaluation of his rational function for strongly planar posets. Also in this work, we give an algorithm for finding the set of toric total extensions of a toric poset.
title A Toric Analogue for Greene's Rational Function of a Poset
topic Combinatorics
05A19
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.04907