Gate-tunable negative differential resistance in multifunctional van der Waals heterostructure

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mitra, Richa, Iordanidou, Konstantina, Shetty, Naveen, Hoque, Md Anamul, Datta, Anushree, Kalaboukhov, Alexei, Wiktor, Julia, Kubatkin, Sergey, Dash, Saroj Prasad, Lara-Avila, Samuel
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866916386103623680
author Mitra, Richa
Iordanidou, Konstantina
Shetty, Naveen
Hoque, Md Anamul
Datta, Anushree
Kalaboukhov, Alexei
Wiktor, Julia
Kubatkin, Sergey
Dash, Saroj Prasad
Lara-Avila, Samuel
author_facet Mitra, Richa
Iordanidou, Konstantina
Shetty, Naveen
Hoque, Md Anamul
Datta, Anushree
Kalaboukhov, Alexei
Wiktor, Julia
Kubatkin, Sergey
Dash, Saroj Prasad
Lara-Avila, Samuel
contents Two-dimensional (2D) semiconductors have emerged as leading candidates for the development of low-power and multifunctional computing applications, thanks to their qualities such as layer-dependent band gap tunability, high carrier mobility, and excellent electrostatic control. Here, we explore a pair of 2D semiconductors with broken-gap (Type III) band alignment and demonstrate a highly gate-tunable p-MoTe$_{2}$/n-SnS$_{2}$ heterojunction tunnel field-effect transistor with multifunctional behavior. Employing a dual-gated asymmetric device geometry, we unveil its functionality as both a forward and backward rectifying device. Consequently, we observe a highly gate-tunable negative differential resistance (NDR), with a gate-coupling efficiency of $η\simeq 0.5$ and a peak-to-valley ratio of $\sim$ 3 down to 150K. By employing density functional theory and exploring the density of states, we determine that interband tunneling within the valence bands is the cause of the observed NDR characteristics. The combination of band-to-band tunneling and gate controllability of NDR signal open the pathway for realizing gate-tunable 2D material-based neuromorphic and energy-efficient electronics.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_04908
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Gate-tunable negative differential resistance in multifunctional van der Waals heterostructure
Mitra, Richa
Iordanidou, Konstantina
Shetty, Naveen
Hoque, Md Anamul
Datta, Anushree
Kalaboukhov, Alexei
Wiktor, Julia
Kubatkin, Sergey
Dash, Saroj Prasad
Lara-Avila, Samuel
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Two-dimensional (2D) semiconductors have emerged as leading candidates for the development of low-power and multifunctional computing applications, thanks to their qualities such as layer-dependent band gap tunability, high carrier mobility, and excellent electrostatic control. Here, we explore a pair of 2D semiconductors with broken-gap (Type III) band alignment and demonstrate a highly gate-tunable p-MoTe$_{2}$/n-SnS$_{2}$ heterojunction tunnel field-effect transistor with multifunctional behavior. Employing a dual-gated asymmetric device geometry, we unveil its functionality as both a forward and backward rectifying device. Consequently, we observe a highly gate-tunable negative differential resistance (NDR), with a gate-coupling efficiency of $η\simeq 0.5$ and a peak-to-valley ratio of $\sim$ 3 down to 150K. By employing density functional theory and exploring the density of states, we determine that interband tunneling within the valence bands is the cause of the observed NDR characteristics. The combination of band-to-band tunneling and gate controllability of NDR signal open the pathway for realizing gate-tunable 2D material-based neuromorphic and energy-efficient electronics.
title Gate-tunable negative differential resistance in multifunctional van der Waals heterostructure
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.04908