Towards Patronizing and Condescending Language in Chinese Videos: A Multimodal Dataset and Detector

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Autori principali: Wang, Hongbo, Lu, Junyu, Han, Yan, Ma, Kai, Yang, Liang, Lin, Hongfei
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Wang, Hongbo
Lu, Junyu
Han, Yan
Ma, Kai
Yang, Liang
Lin, Hongfei
author_facet Wang, Hongbo
Lu, Junyu
Han, Yan
Ma, Kai
Yang, Liang
Lin, Hongfei
contents Patronizing and Condescending Language (PCL) is a form of discriminatory toxic speech targeting vulnerable groups, threatening both online and offline safety. While toxic speech research has mainly focused on overt toxicity, such as hate speech, microaggressions in the form of PCL remain underexplored. Additionally, dominant groups' discriminatory facial expressions and attitudes toward vulnerable communities can be more impactful than verbal cues, yet these frame features are often overlooked. In this paper, we introduce the PCLMM dataset, the first Chinese multimodal dataset for PCL, consisting of 715 annotated videos from Bilibili, with high-quality PCL facial frame spans. We also propose the MultiPCL detector, featuring a facial expression detection module for PCL recognition, demonstrating the effectiveness of modality complementarity in this challenging task. Our work makes an important contribution to advancing microaggression detection within the domain of toxic speech.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_05005
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Towards Patronizing and Condescending Language in Chinese Videos: A Multimodal Dataset and Detector
Wang, Hongbo
Lu, Junyu
Han, Yan
Ma, Kai
Yang, Liang
Lin, Hongfei
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Computation and Language
Patronizing and Condescending Language (PCL) is a form of discriminatory toxic speech targeting vulnerable groups, threatening both online and offline safety. While toxic speech research has mainly focused on overt toxicity, such as hate speech, microaggressions in the form of PCL remain underexplored. Additionally, dominant groups' discriminatory facial expressions and attitudes toward vulnerable communities can be more impactful than verbal cues, yet these frame features are often overlooked. In this paper, we introduce the PCLMM dataset, the first Chinese multimodal dataset for PCL, consisting of 715 annotated videos from Bilibili, with high-quality PCL facial frame spans. We also propose the MultiPCL detector, featuring a facial expression detection module for PCL recognition, demonstrating the effectiveness of modality complementarity in this challenging task. Our work makes an important contribution to advancing microaggression detection within the domain of toxic speech.
title Towards Patronizing and Condescending Language in Chinese Videos: A Multimodal Dataset and Detector
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.05005