Quasicrystalline 30$^{\circ}$ twisted bilayer graphene: Fractal patterns and electronic localization properties

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Vidarte, Kevin J. U., Lewenkopf, Caio
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Vidarte, Kevin J. U.
Lewenkopf, Caio
author_facet Vidarte, Kevin J. U.
Lewenkopf, Caio
contents The recently synthesized 30$^\circ$ twisted bilayer graphene (30$^\circ$-TBG) systems are unique quasicrystal systems possessing dodecagonal symmetry with graphene's relativistic properties. We employ a real-space numerical atomistic framework that respects both the dodecagonal rotational symmetry and the massless Dirac nature of the electrons to describe the local density of states of the system. The approach we employ is very efficiency for systems with very large unit cells and does not rely on periodic boundary conditions. These features allow us to address a broad class of multilayer two-dimensional crystal with incommensurate configurations, particularly TBGs. Our results reveal that the 30$^\circ$-TBG electronic spectrum consist of extended states together with a set of localized wave functions. The localized states exhibit fractal patterns consistent with the quasicrystal tiling.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_05126
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Quasicrystalline 30$^{\circ}$ twisted bilayer graphene: Fractal patterns and electronic localization properties
Vidarte, Kevin J. U.
Lewenkopf, Caio
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Other Condensed Matter
The recently synthesized 30$^\circ$ twisted bilayer graphene (30$^\circ$-TBG) systems are unique quasicrystal systems possessing dodecagonal symmetry with graphene's relativistic properties. We employ a real-space numerical atomistic framework that respects both the dodecagonal rotational symmetry and the massless Dirac nature of the electrons to describe the local density of states of the system. The approach we employ is very efficiency for systems with very large unit cells and does not rely on periodic boundary conditions. These features allow us to address a broad class of multilayer two-dimensional crystal with incommensurate configurations, particularly TBGs. Our results reveal that the 30$^\circ$-TBG electronic spectrum consist of extended states together with a set of localized wave functions. The localized states exhibit fractal patterns consistent with the quasicrystal tiling.
title Quasicrystalline 30$^{\circ}$ twisted bilayer graphene: Fractal patterns and electronic localization properties
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Other Condensed Matter
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.05126