Twisted bilayer graphene for enantiomeric sensing of chiral molecules

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Moreno, Álvaro, Cavicchi, Lorenzo, Wang, Xia, Peralta, Mayra, Vergniory, Maia, Watanabe, Kenji, Taniguchi, Takashi, Jarillo-Herrero, Pablo, Felser, Claudia, Polini, Marco, Koppens, Frank H. L.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Moreno, Álvaro
Cavicchi, Lorenzo
Wang, Xia
Peralta, Mayra
Vergniory, Maia
Watanabe, Kenji
Taniguchi, Takashi
Jarillo-Herrero, Pablo
Felser, Claudia
Polini, Marco
Koppens, Frank H. L.
author_facet Moreno, Álvaro
Cavicchi, Lorenzo
Wang, Xia
Peralta, Mayra
Vergniory, Maia
Watanabe, Kenji
Taniguchi, Takashi
Jarillo-Herrero, Pablo
Felser, Claudia
Polini, Marco
Koppens, Frank H. L.
contents Selective sensing of chiral molecules is a key aspect in fields spanning biology, chemistry, and pharmacology. However, conventional optical methods, such as circular dichroism (CD), encounter limitations owing to weak chiral light-matter interactions. Several strategies have been investigated to enhance CD or circularly polarised luminescence (CPL), including superchiral light, plasmonic nanoresonators and dielectric nanostructures. However, a compromise between spatial uniformity and high sensitivity, without requiring specific molecular functionalization, remains a challenge. In this work, we propose a novel approach using twisted bilayer graphene (TBG), a chiral 2D material with a strong CD peak which energy is tunable through the twist angle. By matching the CD resonance of TBG with the optical transition energy of the molecule, we achieve a decay rate enhancement mediated by resonant energy transfer that depends on the electric-magnetic interaction, that is, on the chirality of both the molecules and TBG. This leads to an enantioselective quenching of the molecule fluorescence, allowing to retrieve the molecule chirality from time-resolved photoluminescence measurements. This method demonstrates high sensitivity down to single layer of molecules, with the potential to achieve the ultimate goal of single-molecule chirality sensing, while preserving the spatial uniformity and integrability of 2D heterostructures.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_05178
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Twisted bilayer graphene for enantiomeric sensing of chiral molecules
Moreno, Álvaro
Cavicchi, Lorenzo
Wang, Xia
Peralta, Mayra
Vergniory, Maia
Watanabe, Kenji
Taniguchi, Takashi
Jarillo-Herrero, Pablo
Felser, Claudia
Polini, Marco
Koppens, Frank H. L.
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Selective sensing of chiral molecules is a key aspect in fields spanning biology, chemistry, and pharmacology. However, conventional optical methods, such as circular dichroism (CD), encounter limitations owing to weak chiral light-matter interactions. Several strategies have been investigated to enhance CD or circularly polarised luminescence (CPL), including superchiral light, plasmonic nanoresonators and dielectric nanostructures. However, a compromise between spatial uniformity and high sensitivity, without requiring specific molecular functionalization, remains a challenge. In this work, we propose a novel approach using twisted bilayer graphene (TBG), a chiral 2D material with a strong CD peak which energy is tunable through the twist angle. By matching the CD resonance of TBG with the optical transition energy of the molecule, we achieve a decay rate enhancement mediated by resonant energy transfer that depends on the electric-magnetic interaction, that is, on the chirality of both the molecules and TBG. This leads to an enantioselective quenching of the molecule fluorescence, allowing to retrieve the molecule chirality from time-resolved photoluminescence measurements. This method demonstrates high sensitivity down to single layer of molecules, with the potential to achieve the ultimate goal of single-molecule chirality sensing, while preserving the spatial uniformity and integrability of 2D heterostructures.
title Twisted bilayer graphene for enantiomeric sensing of chiral molecules
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.05178