Integrating Novel Stellarator Single-Stage Optimization Algorithms to Design the Columbia Stellarator Experiment

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Baillod, A., Paul, E. J., Rawlinson, G., Haque, M., Freiberger, S. W., Thapa, S.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Baillod, A.
Paul, E. J.
Rawlinson, G.
Haque, M.
Freiberger, S. W.
Thapa, S.
author_facet Baillod, A.
Paul, E. J.
Rawlinson, G.
Haque, M.
Freiberger, S. W.
Thapa, S.
contents The Columbia Stellarator eXperiment (CSX), currently being designed at Columbia University, aims to test theoretical predictions related to QA plasma behavior, and to pioneer the construction of an optimized stellarator using three-dimensional, non-insulated high-temperature superconducting (NI-HTS) coils. The magnetic configuration is generated by a combination of two circular planar poloidal field (PF) coils and two 3D-shaped interlinked (IL) coils, with the possibility to add windowpane coils to enhance shaping and experimental flexibility. The PF coils and vacuum vessel are repurposed from the former Columbia Non-Neutral Torus (CNT) experiment, while the IL coils will be custom-wound in-house using NI-HTS tapes. To obtain a plasma shape that meets the physics objectives with a limited number of coils, novel single-stage optimization techniques are employed, optimizing both the plasma and coils concurrently, in particular targeting a tight aspect ratio QA plasma and minimized strain on the HTS tape. Despite the increased complexity due to the expanded degrees of freedom, these methods successfully identify optimized plasma geometries that can be realized by coils meeting engineering specifications. This paper discusses the derivation of the constraints and objectives specific to CSX, and describe how two recently developed single-stage optimization methodologies are applied to the design of CSX. A set of selected configurations for CSX is then described in detail.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_05261
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Integrating Novel Stellarator Single-Stage Optimization Algorithms to Design the Columbia Stellarator Experiment
Baillod, A.
Paul, E. J.
Rawlinson, G.
Haque, M.
Freiberger, S. W.
Thapa, S.
Plasma Physics
The Columbia Stellarator eXperiment (CSX), currently being designed at Columbia University, aims to test theoretical predictions related to QA plasma behavior, and to pioneer the construction of an optimized stellarator using three-dimensional, non-insulated high-temperature superconducting (NI-HTS) coils. The magnetic configuration is generated by a combination of two circular planar poloidal field (PF) coils and two 3D-shaped interlinked (IL) coils, with the possibility to add windowpane coils to enhance shaping and experimental flexibility. The PF coils and vacuum vessel are repurposed from the former Columbia Non-Neutral Torus (CNT) experiment, while the IL coils will be custom-wound in-house using NI-HTS tapes. To obtain a plasma shape that meets the physics objectives with a limited number of coils, novel single-stage optimization techniques are employed, optimizing both the plasma and coils concurrently, in particular targeting a tight aspect ratio QA plasma and minimized strain on the HTS tape. Despite the increased complexity due to the expanded degrees of freedom, these methods successfully identify optimized plasma geometries that can be realized by coils meeting engineering specifications. This paper discusses the derivation of the constraints and objectives specific to CSX, and describe how two recently developed single-stage optimization methodologies are applied to the design of CSX. A set of selected configurations for CSX is then described in detail.
title Integrating Novel Stellarator Single-Stage Optimization Algorithms to Design the Columbia Stellarator Experiment
topic Plasma Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.05261