TERD: A Unified Framework for Safeguarding Diffusion Models Against Backdoors

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Mo, Yichuan, Huang, Hui, Li, Mingjie, Li, Ang, Wang, Yisen
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Mo, Yichuan
Huang, Hui
Li, Mingjie
Li, Ang
Wang, Yisen
author_facet Mo, Yichuan
Huang, Hui
Li, Mingjie
Li, Ang
Wang, Yisen
contents Diffusion models have achieved notable success in image generation, but they remain highly vulnerable to backdoor attacks, which compromise their integrity by producing specific undesirable outputs when presented with a pre-defined trigger. In this paper, we investigate how to protect diffusion models from this dangerous threat. Specifically, we propose TERD, a backdoor defense framework that builds unified modeling for current attacks, which enables us to derive an accessible reversed loss. A trigger reversion strategy is further employed: an initial approximation of the trigger through noise sampled from a prior distribution, followed by refinement through differential multi-step samplers. Additionally, with the reversed trigger, we propose backdoor detection from the noise space, introducing the first backdoor input detection approach for diffusion models and a novel model detection algorithm that calculates the KL divergence between reversed and benign distributions. Extensive evaluations demonstrate that TERD secures a 100% True Positive Rate (TPR) and True Negative Rate (TNR) across datasets of varying resolutions. TERD also demonstrates nice adaptability to other Stochastic Differential Equation (SDE)-based models. Our code is available at https://github.com/PKU-ML/TERD.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_05294
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle TERD: A Unified Framework for Safeguarding Diffusion Models Against Backdoors
Mo, Yichuan
Huang, Hui
Li, Mingjie
Li, Ang
Wang, Yisen
Cryptography and Security
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Diffusion models have achieved notable success in image generation, but they remain highly vulnerable to backdoor attacks, which compromise their integrity by producing specific undesirable outputs when presented with a pre-defined trigger. In this paper, we investigate how to protect diffusion models from this dangerous threat. Specifically, we propose TERD, a backdoor defense framework that builds unified modeling for current attacks, which enables us to derive an accessible reversed loss. A trigger reversion strategy is further employed: an initial approximation of the trigger through noise sampled from a prior distribution, followed by refinement through differential multi-step samplers. Additionally, with the reversed trigger, we propose backdoor detection from the noise space, introducing the first backdoor input detection approach for diffusion models and a novel model detection algorithm that calculates the KL divergence between reversed and benign distributions. Extensive evaluations demonstrate that TERD secures a 100% True Positive Rate (TPR) and True Negative Rate (TNR) across datasets of varying resolutions. TERD also demonstrates nice adaptability to other Stochastic Differential Equation (SDE)-based models. Our code is available at https://github.com/PKU-ML/TERD.
title TERD: A Unified Framework for Safeguarding Diffusion Models Against Backdoors
topic Cryptography and Security
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.05294