Motion Ordering in Cellular Polar-polar and Polar-nonpolar Interactions

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Matsushita, Katsuyoshi, Arakaki, Taiko, Fujimoto, Koichi
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Matsushita, Katsuyoshi
Arakaki, Taiko
Fujimoto, Koichi
author_facet Matsushita, Katsuyoshi
Arakaki, Taiko
Fujimoto, Koichi
contents We examine the difference in motion ordering between cellular systems with and without information transfer to evaluate the effect of the polar--polar interaction through mutual guiding, which enables cells to inform other cells of their moving directions. We compare this interaction with the polar--nonpolar interaction through cell motion triggered by cellular contact, which cannot provide information on the moving directions. We model these interactions on the basis of the cellular Potts model. We calculate the order parameter of the polar direction in the interactions and examine the cell concentration and surface tension conditions of ordering. The results suggest that the polar--polar interaction through mutual guiding efficiently induces the motion ordering in comparison with the polar-nonpolar interaction for contact triggering, except in cases of weak driving. The results also show that the polar--polar interaction efficiently accelerates the collective motion compared with the polar--nonpolar interaction.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_05333
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Motion Ordering in Cellular Polar-polar and Polar-nonpolar Interactions
Matsushita, Katsuyoshi
Arakaki, Taiko
Fujimoto, Koichi
Cell Behavior
Soft Condensed Matter
We examine the difference in motion ordering between cellular systems with and without information transfer to evaluate the effect of the polar--polar interaction through mutual guiding, which enables cells to inform other cells of their moving directions. We compare this interaction with the polar--nonpolar interaction through cell motion triggered by cellular contact, which cannot provide information on the moving directions. We model these interactions on the basis of the cellular Potts model. We calculate the order parameter of the polar direction in the interactions and examine the cell concentration and surface tension conditions of ordering. The results suggest that the polar--polar interaction through mutual guiding efficiently induces the motion ordering in comparison with the polar-nonpolar interaction for contact triggering, except in cases of weak driving. The results also show that the polar--polar interaction efficiently accelerates the collective motion compared with the polar--nonpolar interaction.
title Motion Ordering in Cellular Polar-polar and Polar-nonpolar Interactions
topic Cell Behavior
Soft Condensed Matter
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.05333