Graffin: Stand for Tails in Imbalanced Node Classification

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Qi, Xiaorui, Wen, Yanlong, Yuan, Xiaojie
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Qi, Xiaorui
Wen, Yanlong
Yuan, Xiaojie
author_facet Qi, Xiaorui
Wen, Yanlong
Yuan, Xiaojie
contents Graph representation learning (GRL) models have succeeded in many scenarios. Real-world graphs have imbalanced distribution, such as node labels and degrees, which leaves a critical challenge to GRL. Imbalanced inputs can lead to imbalanced outputs. However, most existing works ignore it and assume that the distribution of input graphs is balanced, which cannot align with real situations, resulting in worse model performance on tail data. The domination of head data makes tail data underrepresented when training graph neural networks (GNNs). Thus, we propose Graffin, a pluggable tail data augmentation module, to address the above issues. Inspired by recurrent neural networks (RNNs), Graffin flows head features into tail data through graph serialization techniques to alleviate the imbalance of tail representation. The local and global structures are fused to form the node representation under the combined effect of neighborhood and sequence information, which enriches the semantics of tail data. We validate the performance of Graffin on four real-world datasets in node classification tasks. Results show that Graffin can improve the adaptation to tail data without significantly degrading the overall model performance.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_05339
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Graffin: Stand for Tails in Imbalanced Node Classification
Qi, Xiaorui
Wen, Yanlong
Yuan, Xiaojie
Machine Learning
Graph representation learning (GRL) models have succeeded in many scenarios. Real-world graphs have imbalanced distribution, such as node labels and degrees, which leaves a critical challenge to GRL. Imbalanced inputs can lead to imbalanced outputs. However, most existing works ignore it and assume that the distribution of input graphs is balanced, which cannot align with real situations, resulting in worse model performance on tail data. The domination of head data makes tail data underrepresented when training graph neural networks (GNNs). Thus, we propose Graffin, a pluggable tail data augmentation module, to address the above issues. Inspired by recurrent neural networks (RNNs), Graffin flows head features into tail data through graph serialization techniques to alleviate the imbalance of tail representation. The local and global structures are fused to form the node representation under the combined effect of neighborhood and sequence information, which enriches the semantics of tail data. We validate the performance of Graffin on four real-world datasets in node classification tasks. Results show that Graffin can improve the adaptation to tail data without significantly degrading the overall model performance.
title Graffin: Stand for Tails in Imbalanced Node Classification
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.05339