Singularity formed by the collision of two collapsing solitons in interaction for the 2D Keller-Segel system

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Main Authors: Collot, Charles, Ghoul, Tej-Eddine, Masmoudi, Nader, Nguyen, Van Tien
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Collot, Charles
Ghoul, Tej-Eddine
Masmoudi, Nader
Nguyen, Van Tien
author_facet Collot, Charles
Ghoul, Tej-Eddine
Masmoudi, Nader
Nguyen, Van Tien
contents It is well-known that the two-dimensional Keller-Segel system admits finite time blowup solutions, which is the case if the initial density has a total mass greater than $8π$ and a finite second moment. Several constructive examples of such solutions have been obtained, where for all of them a perturbed stationary state undergoes scale instability and collapses at a point, resulting in a $8π$-mass concentration. It was conjectured that singular solutions concentrating simultaneously more than one solitons could exist. We construct rigorously such a new blowup mechanism, where two stationary states are simultaneously collapsing and colliding, resulting in a $16π$-mass concentration at a single blowup point, and with a new blowup rate which corresponds to the formal prediction by Seki, Sugiyama and Velázquez. We develop for the first time a robust framework to construct rigorously such blowup solutions involving simultaneously the non-radial collision and concentration of several solitons, which we expect to find applications to other evolution problems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_05363
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Singularity formed by the collision of two collapsing solitons in interaction for the 2D Keller-Segel system
Collot, Charles
Ghoul, Tej-Eddine
Masmoudi, Nader
Nguyen, Van Tien
Analysis of PDEs
Mathematical Physics
Functional Analysis
It is well-known that the two-dimensional Keller-Segel system admits finite time blowup solutions, which is the case if the initial density has a total mass greater than $8π$ and a finite second moment. Several constructive examples of such solutions have been obtained, where for all of them a perturbed stationary state undergoes scale instability and collapses at a point, resulting in a $8π$-mass concentration. It was conjectured that singular solutions concentrating simultaneously more than one solitons could exist. We construct rigorously such a new blowup mechanism, where two stationary states are simultaneously collapsing and colliding, resulting in a $16π$-mass concentration at a single blowup point, and with a new blowup rate which corresponds to the formal prediction by Seki, Sugiyama and Velázquez. We develop for the first time a robust framework to construct rigorously such blowup solutions involving simultaneously the non-radial collision and concentration of several solitons, which we expect to find applications to other evolution problems.
title Singularity formed by the collision of two collapsing solitons in interaction for the 2D Keller-Segel system
topic Analysis of PDEs
Mathematical Physics
Functional Analysis
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.05363