Harmonic analysis of non-stationary signals with application to LHC beam measurements

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Russo, G., Franchetti, G., Giovannozzi, M., Maclean, E. H.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Russo, G.
Franchetti, G.
Giovannozzi, M.
Maclean, E. H.
author_facet Russo, G.
Franchetti, G.
Giovannozzi, M.
Maclean, E. H.
contents Harmonic analysis has provided powerful tools to accurately determine the tune from turn-by-turn data originating from numerical simulations or beam measurements in circular accelerators and storage rings. Methods that have been developed since the 1990s are suitable for stationary signals, i.e., time series whose properties do not vary with time and are represented by stationary signals. However, it is common experience that accelerator physics is a rich source of time series in which the signal amplitude varies over time. Furthermore, the properties of the amplitude variation of the signal often contain essential information about the phenomena under consideration. In this paper, a novel approach is presented, suitable for determining the tune of a non-stationary signal, which is based on the use of the Hilbert transform. The accuracy of the proposed methods is assessed in detail, and an application to the analysis of beam data collected at the CERN Large Hadron Collider is presented and discussed in detail.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_05406
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Harmonic analysis of non-stationary signals with application to LHC beam measurements
Russo, G.
Franchetti, G.
Giovannozzi, M.
Maclean, E. H.
Accelerator Physics
Harmonic analysis has provided powerful tools to accurately determine the tune from turn-by-turn data originating from numerical simulations or beam measurements in circular accelerators and storage rings. Methods that have been developed since the 1990s are suitable for stationary signals, i.e., time series whose properties do not vary with time and are represented by stationary signals. However, it is common experience that accelerator physics is a rich source of time series in which the signal amplitude varies over time. Furthermore, the properties of the amplitude variation of the signal often contain essential information about the phenomena under consideration. In this paper, a novel approach is presented, suitable for determining the tune of a non-stationary signal, which is based on the use of the Hilbert transform. The accuracy of the proposed methods is assessed in detail, and an application to the analysis of beam data collected at the CERN Large Hadron Collider is presented and discussed in detail.
title Harmonic analysis of non-stationary signals with application to LHC beam measurements
topic Accelerator Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.05406