Critical Dynamics of Random Surfaces: Time Evolution of Area and Genus

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1. Verfasser: Schmidhuber, Christof
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Schmidhuber, Christof
author_facet Schmidhuber, Christof
contents Conformal field theories with central charge $c\le1$ on random surfaces have been extensively studied in the past. Here, this discussion is extended from their equilibrium distribution to their critical dynamics. This is motivated by the conjecture that these models describe the time evolution of certain social networks that are self-driven to a critical point. This paper focuses on the dynamics of the overall area and the genus of the surface. The time evolution of the area is shown to follow a Cox Ingersol Ross process. Planar surfaces shrink, while higher genus surfaces grow to a size of order of the inverse cosmological constant. The time evolution of the genus is argued to lead to two different phases, dominated by (i) planar surfaces, and (ii) ``foamy'' surfaces, whose genus diverges. In phase (i), which exhibits critical phenomena, time variations of the order parameter are approximately t-distributed with 4 or more degrees of freedom.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_05547
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Critical Dynamics of Random Surfaces: Time Evolution of Area and Genus
Schmidhuber, Christof
High Energy Physics - Theory
Statistical Mechanics
Statistical Finance
Conformal field theories with central charge $c\le1$ on random surfaces have been extensively studied in the past. Here, this discussion is extended from their equilibrium distribution to their critical dynamics. This is motivated by the conjecture that these models describe the time evolution of certain social networks that are self-driven to a critical point. This paper focuses on the dynamics of the overall area and the genus of the surface. The time evolution of the area is shown to follow a Cox Ingersol Ross process. Planar surfaces shrink, while higher genus surfaces grow to a size of order of the inverse cosmological constant. The time evolution of the genus is argued to lead to two different phases, dominated by (i) planar surfaces, and (ii) ``foamy'' surfaces, whose genus diverges. In phase (i), which exhibits critical phenomena, time variations of the order parameter are approximately t-distributed with 4 or more degrees of freedom.
title Critical Dynamics of Random Surfaces: Time Evolution of Area and Genus
topic High Energy Physics - Theory
Statistical Mechanics
Statistical Finance
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.05547