Spatially-Aware Speaker for Vision-and-Language Navigation Instruction Generation

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Gopinathan, Muraleekrishna, Masek, Martin, Abu-Khalaf, Jumana, Suter, David
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Gopinathan, Muraleekrishna
Masek, Martin
Abu-Khalaf, Jumana
Suter, David
author_facet Gopinathan, Muraleekrishna
Masek, Martin
Abu-Khalaf, Jumana
Suter, David
contents Embodied AI aims to develop robots that can \textit{understand} and execute human language instructions, as well as communicate in natural languages. On this front, we study the task of generating highly detailed navigational instructions for the embodied robots to follow. Although recent studies have demonstrated significant leaps in the generation of step-by-step instructions from sequences of images, the generated instructions lack variety in terms of their referral to objects and landmarks. Existing speaker models learn strategies to evade the evaluation metrics and obtain higher scores even for low-quality sentences. In this work, we propose SAS (Spatially-Aware Speaker), an instruction generator or \textit{Speaker} model that utilises both structural and semantic knowledge of the environment to produce richer instructions. For training, we employ a reward learning method in an adversarial setting to avoid systematic bias introduced by language evaluation metrics. Empirically, our method outperforms existing instruction generation models, evaluated using standard metrics. Our code is available at \url{https://github.com/gmuraleekrishna/SAS}.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_05583
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Spatially-Aware Speaker for Vision-and-Language Navigation Instruction Generation
Gopinathan, Muraleekrishna
Masek, Martin
Abu-Khalaf, Jumana
Suter, David
Computation and Language
I.2.7; I.2.10; I.2.9
Embodied AI aims to develop robots that can \textit{understand} and execute human language instructions, as well as communicate in natural languages. On this front, we study the task of generating highly detailed navigational instructions for the embodied robots to follow. Although recent studies have demonstrated significant leaps in the generation of step-by-step instructions from sequences of images, the generated instructions lack variety in terms of their referral to objects and landmarks. Existing speaker models learn strategies to evade the evaluation metrics and obtain higher scores even for low-quality sentences. In this work, we propose SAS (Spatially-Aware Speaker), an instruction generator or \textit{Speaker} model that utilises both structural and semantic knowledge of the environment to produce richer instructions. For training, we employ a reward learning method in an adversarial setting to avoid systematic bias introduced by language evaluation metrics. Empirically, our method outperforms existing instruction generation models, evaluated using standard metrics. Our code is available at \url{https://github.com/gmuraleekrishna/SAS}.
title Spatially-Aware Speaker for Vision-and-Language Navigation Instruction Generation
topic Computation and Language
I.2.7; I.2.10; I.2.9
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.05583