StratXplore: Strategic Novelty-seeking and Instruction-aligned Exploration for Vision and Language Navigation

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Gopinathan, Muraleekrishna, Abu-Khalaf, Jumana, Suter, David, Masek, Martin
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Gopinathan, Muraleekrishna
Abu-Khalaf, Jumana
Suter, David
Masek, Martin
author_facet Gopinathan, Muraleekrishna
Abu-Khalaf, Jumana
Suter, David
Masek, Martin
contents Embodied navigation requires robots to understand and interact with the environment based on given tasks. Vision-Language Navigation (VLN) is an embodied navigation task, where a robot navigates within a previously seen and unseen environment, based on linguistic instruction and visual inputs. VLN agents need access to both local and global action spaces; former for immediate decision making and the latter for recovering from navigational mistakes. Prior VLN agents rely only on instruction-viewpoint alignment for local and global decision making and back-track to a previously visited viewpoint, if the instruction and its current viewpoint mismatches. These methods are prone to mistakes, due to the complexity of the instruction and partial observability of the environment. We posit that, back-tracking is sub-optimal and agent that is aware of its mistakes can recover efficiently. For optimal recovery, exploration should be extended to unexplored viewpoints (or frontiers). The optimal frontier is a recently observed but unexplored viewpoint that aligns with the instruction and is novel. We introduce a memory-based and mistake-aware path planning strategy for VLN agents, called \textit{StratXplore}, that presents global and local action planning to select the optimal frontier for path correction. The proposed method collects all past actions and viewpoint features during navigation and then selects the optimal frontier suitable for recovery. Experimental results show this simple yet effective strategy improves the success rate on two VLN datasets with different task complexities.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_05593
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle StratXplore: Strategic Novelty-seeking and Instruction-aligned Exploration for Vision and Language Navigation
Gopinathan, Muraleekrishna
Abu-Khalaf, Jumana
Suter, David
Masek, Martin
Robotics
I.2.7; I.2.9; I.2.10
Embodied navigation requires robots to understand and interact with the environment based on given tasks. Vision-Language Navigation (VLN) is an embodied navigation task, where a robot navigates within a previously seen and unseen environment, based on linguistic instruction and visual inputs. VLN agents need access to both local and global action spaces; former for immediate decision making and the latter for recovering from navigational mistakes. Prior VLN agents rely only on instruction-viewpoint alignment for local and global decision making and back-track to a previously visited viewpoint, if the instruction and its current viewpoint mismatches. These methods are prone to mistakes, due to the complexity of the instruction and partial observability of the environment. We posit that, back-tracking is sub-optimal and agent that is aware of its mistakes can recover efficiently. For optimal recovery, exploration should be extended to unexplored viewpoints (or frontiers). The optimal frontier is a recently observed but unexplored viewpoint that aligns with the instruction and is novel. We introduce a memory-based and mistake-aware path planning strategy for VLN agents, called \textit{StratXplore}, that presents global and local action planning to select the optimal frontier for path correction. The proposed method collects all past actions and viewpoint features during navigation and then selects the optimal frontier suitable for recovery. Experimental results show this simple yet effective strategy improves the success rate on two VLN datasets with different task complexities.
title StratXplore: Strategic Novelty-seeking and Instruction-aligned Exploration for Vision and Language Navigation
topic Robotics
I.2.7; I.2.9; I.2.10
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.05593