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Main Authors: Willemsen, Bram, Skantze, Gabriel
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.05721
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author Willemsen, Bram
Skantze, Gabriel
author_facet Willemsen, Bram
Skantze, Gabriel
contents We propose an approach to referring expression generation (REG) in visually grounded dialogue that is meant to produce referring expressions (REs) that are both discriminative and discourse-appropriate. Our method constitutes a two-stage process. First, we model REG as a text- and image-conditioned next-token prediction task. REs are autoregressively generated based on their preceding linguistic context and a visual representation of the referent. Second, we propose the use of discourse-aware comprehension guiding as part of a generate-and-rerank strategy through which candidate REs generated with our REG model are reranked based on their discourse-dependent discriminatory power. Results from our human evaluation indicate that our proposed two-stage approach is effective in producing discriminative REs, with higher performance in terms of text-image retrieval accuracy for reranked REs compared to those generated using greedy decoding.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_05721
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Referring Expression Generation in Visually Grounded Dialogue with Discourse-aware Comprehension Guiding
Willemsen, Bram
Skantze, Gabriel
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
We propose an approach to referring expression generation (REG) in visually grounded dialogue that is meant to produce referring expressions (REs) that are both discriminative and discourse-appropriate. Our method constitutes a two-stage process. First, we model REG as a text- and image-conditioned next-token prediction task. REs are autoregressively generated based on their preceding linguistic context and a visual representation of the referent. Second, we propose the use of discourse-aware comprehension guiding as part of a generate-and-rerank strategy through which candidate REs generated with our REG model are reranked based on their discourse-dependent discriminatory power. Results from our human evaluation indicate that our proposed two-stage approach is effective in producing discriminative REs, with higher performance in terms of text-image retrieval accuracy for reranked REs compared to those generated using greedy decoding.
title Referring Expression Generation in Visually Grounded Dialogue with Discourse-aware Comprehension Guiding
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.05721