Celcomen: spatial causal disentanglement for single-cell and tissue perturbation modeling

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Megas, Stathis, Chen, Daniel G., Polanski, Krzysztof, Eliasof, Moshe, Schonlieb, Carola-Bibiane, Teichmann, Sarah A.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Megas, Stathis
Chen, Daniel G.
Polanski, Krzysztof
Eliasof, Moshe
Schonlieb, Carola-Bibiane
Teichmann, Sarah A.
author_facet Megas, Stathis
Chen, Daniel G.
Polanski, Krzysztof
Eliasof, Moshe
Schonlieb, Carola-Bibiane
Teichmann, Sarah A.
contents Celcomen leverages a mathematical causality framework to disentangle intra- and inter- cellular gene regulation programs in spatial transcriptomics and single-cell data through a generative graph neural network. It can learn gene-gene interactions, as well as generate post-perturbation counterfactual spatial transcriptomics, thereby offering access to experimentally inaccessible samples. We validated its disentanglement, identifiability, and counterfactual prediction capabilities through simulations and in clinically relevant human glioblastoma, human fetal spleen, and mouse lung cancer samples. Celcomen provides the means to model disease and therapy induced changes allowing for new insights into single-cell spatially resolved tissue responses relevant to human health.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_05804
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Celcomen: spatial causal disentanglement for single-cell and tissue perturbation modeling
Megas, Stathis
Chen, Daniel G.
Polanski, Krzysztof
Eliasof, Moshe
Schonlieb, Carola-Bibiane
Teichmann, Sarah A.
Machine Learning
Tissues and Organs
Celcomen leverages a mathematical causality framework to disentangle intra- and inter- cellular gene regulation programs in spatial transcriptomics and single-cell data through a generative graph neural network. It can learn gene-gene interactions, as well as generate post-perturbation counterfactual spatial transcriptomics, thereby offering access to experimentally inaccessible samples. We validated its disentanglement, identifiability, and counterfactual prediction capabilities through simulations and in clinically relevant human glioblastoma, human fetal spleen, and mouse lung cancer samples. Celcomen provides the means to model disease and therapy induced changes allowing for new insights into single-cell spatially resolved tissue responses relevant to human health.
title Celcomen: spatial causal disentanglement for single-cell and tissue perturbation modeling
topic Machine Learning
Tissues and Organs
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.05804