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Main Authors: Liu, Jingxiao, Li, Haipeng, Noh, Hae Young, Santi, Paolo, Biondi, Biondo, Ratti, Carlo
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.05820
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author Liu, Jingxiao
Li, Haipeng
Noh, Hae Young
Santi, Paolo
Biondi, Biondo
Ratti, Carlo
author_facet Liu, Jingxiao
Li, Haipeng
Noh, Hae Young
Santi, Paolo
Biondi, Biondo
Ratti, Carlo
contents The analysis of urban seismic signals offers valuable insights into urban environments and society. Yet, accurate detection and localization of seismic sources on a city-wide scale with conventional seismographic network is unavailable due to the prohibitive costs of ultra-dense seismic arrays required for imaging high-frequency anthropogenic sources. Here, we leverage existing fiber-optic networks as a distributed acoustic sensing system to accurately locate urban seismic sources and estimate how their intensity varies over time. By repurposing a 50-kilometer telecommunication fiber into an ultra-dense seismic array, we generate spatiotemporal maps of seismic source power (SSP) across San Jose, California. Our approach overcomes the proximity limitations of urban seismic sensing, enabling accurate localization of remote seismic sources generated by urban activities, such as traffic, construction, and school operations. We also show strong correlations between SSP values and environmental noise levels, as well as various persistent urban features, including land use patterns and demographics.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_05820
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Urban Sensing Using Existing Fiber-Optic Networks
Liu, Jingxiao
Li, Haipeng
Noh, Hae Young
Santi, Paolo
Biondi, Biondo
Ratti, Carlo
Geophysics
The analysis of urban seismic signals offers valuable insights into urban environments and society. Yet, accurate detection and localization of seismic sources on a city-wide scale with conventional seismographic network is unavailable due to the prohibitive costs of ultra-dense seismic arrays required for imaging high-frequency anthropogenic sources. Here, we leverage existing fiber-optic networks as a distributed acoustic sensing system to accurately locate urban seismic sources and estimate how their intensity varies over time. By repurposing a 50-kilometer telecommunication fiber into an ultra-dense seismic array, we generate spatiotemporal maps of seismic source power (SSP) across San Jose, California. Our approach overcomes the proximity limitations of urban seismic sensing, enabling accurate localization of remote seismic sources generated by urban activities, such as traffic, construction, and school operations. We also show strong correlations between SSP values and environmental noise levels, as well as various persistent urban features, including land use patterns and demographics.
title Urban Sensing Using Existing Fiber-Optic Networks
topic Geophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.05820