Evaluating Multiview Object Consistency in Humans and Image Models

Fuente: arXiv
Salvato in:
Dettagli Bibliografici
Autori principali: Bonnen, Tyler, Fu, Stephanie, Bai, Yutong, O'Connell, Thomas, Friedman, Yoni, Kanwisher, Nancy, Tenenbaum, Joshua B., Efros, Alexei A.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
Soggetti:
Accesso online:
Tags: Aggiungi Tag
Nessun Tag, puoi essere il primo ad aggiungerne!!
_version_ 1866916387766665216
author Bonnen, Tyler
Fu, Stephanie
Bai, Yutong
O'Connell, Thomas
Friedman, Yoni
Kanwisher, Nancy
Tenenbaum, Joshua B.
Efros, Alexei A.
author_facet Bonnen, Tyler
Fu, Stephanie
Bai, Yutong
O'Connell, Thomas
Friedman, Yoni
Kanwisher, Nancy
Tenenbaum, Joshua B.
Efros, Alexei A.
contents We introduce a benchmark to directly evaluate the alignment between human observers and vision models on a 3D shape inference task. We leverage an experimental design from the cognitive sciences which requires zero-shot visual inferences about object shape: given a set of images, participants identify which contain the same/different objects, despite considerable viewpoint variation. We draw from a diverse range of images that include common objects (e.g., chairs) as well as abstract shapes (i.e., procedurally generated `nonsense' objects). After constructing over 2000 unique image sets, we administer these tasks to human participants, collecting 35K trials of behavioral data from over 500 participants. This includes explicit choice behaviors as well as intermediate measures, such as reaction time and gaze data. We then evaluate the performance of common vision models (e.g., DINOv2, MAE, CLIP). We find that humans outperform all models by a wide margin. Using a multi-scale evaluation approach, we identify underlying similarities and differences between models and humans: while human-model performance is correlated, humans allocate more time/processing on challenging trials. All images, data, and code can be accessed via our project page.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_05862
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Evaluating Multiview Object Consistency in Humans and Image Models
Bonnen, Tyler
Fu, Stephanie
Bai, Yutong
O'Connell, Thomas
Friedman, Yoni
Kanwisher, Nancy
Tenenbaum, Joshua B.
Efros, Alexei A.
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
We introduce a benchmark to directly evaluate the alignment between human observers and vision models on a 3D shape inference task. We leverage an experimental design from the cognitive sciences which requires zero-shot visual inferences about object shape: given a set of images, participants identify which contain the same/different objects, despite considerable viewpoint variation. We draw from a diverse range of images that include common objects (e.g., chairs) as well as abstract shapes (i.e., procedurally generated `nonsense' objects). After constructing over 2000 unique image sets, we administer these tasks to human participants, collecting 35K trials of behavioral data from over 500 participants. This includes explicit choice behaviors as well as intermediate measures, such as reaction time and gaze data. We then evaluate the performance of common vision models (e.g., DINOv2, MAE, CLIP). We find that humans outperform all models by a wide margin. Using a multi-scale evaluation approach, we identify underlying similarities and differences between models and humans: while human-model performance is correlated, humans allocate more time/processing on challenging trials. All images, data, and code can be accessed via our project page.
title Evaluating Multiview Object Consistency in Humans and Image Models
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.05862