Effects of stellar feedback on cores in STARFORGE

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Neralwar, K. R., Colombo, D., Offner, S., Wyrowski, F., Menten, K. M., Karska, A., Grudić, M Y., Neupane, S.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Neralwar, K. R.
Colombo, D.
Offner, S.
Wyrowski, F.
Menten, K. M.
Karska, A.
Grudić, M Y.
Neupane, S.
author_facet Neralwar, K. R.
Colombo, D.
Offner, S.
Wyrowski, F.
Menten, K. M.
Karska, A.
Grudić, M Y.
Neupane, S.
contents Stars form in dense cores within molecular clouds and newly formed stars influence their natal environments. How stellar feedback impacts core properties and evolution is subject to extensive investigation. We performed a hierarchical clustering (dendrogram) analysis of a STARFORGE simulation modelling a giant molecular cloud to identify gas overdensities (cores) and study changes in their radius, mass, velocity dispersion, and virial parameter with respect to stellar feedback. We binned these cores on the basis of the fraction of gas affected by protostellar outflows, stellar winds, and supernovae and analysed the property distributions for each feedback bin. We find that cores that experience more feedback influence are smaller. Feedback notably enhances the velocity dispersion and virial parameter of the cores, more so than it reduces their radius. This is also evident in the linewidth-size relation, where cores in higher feedback bins exhibit higher velocities than their similarly sized pristine counterparts. We conclude that stellar feedback mechanisms, which impart momentum to the molecular cloud, simultaneously compress and disperse the dense molecular gas.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_05949
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Effects of stellar feedback on cores in STARFORGE
Neralwar, K. R.
Colombo, D.
Offner, S.
Wyrowski, F.
Menten, K. M.
Karska, A.
Grudić, M Y.
Neupane, S.
Astrophysics of Galaxies
Stars form in dense cores within molecular clouds and newly formed stars influence their natal environments. How stellar feedback impacts core properties and evolution is subject to extensive investigation. We performed a hierarchical clustering (dendrogram) analysis of a STARFORGE simulation modelling a giant molecular cloud to identify gas overdensities (cores) and study changes in their radius, mass, velocity dispersion, and virial parameter with respect to stellar feedback. We binned these cores on the basis of the fraction of gas affected by protostellar outflows, stellar winds, and supernovae and analysed the property distributions for each feedback bin. We find that cores that experience more feedback influence are smaller. Feedback notably enhances the velocity dispersion and virial parameter of the cores, more so than it reduces their radius. This is also evident in the linewidth-size relation, where cores in higher feedback bins exhibit higher velocities than their similarly sized pristine counterparts. We conclude that stellar feedback mechanisms, which impart momentum to the molecular cloud, simultaneously compress and disperse the dense molecular gas.
title Effects of stellar feedback on cores in STARFORGE
topic Astrophysics of Galaxies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.05949