When Learning Meets Dynamics: Distributed User Connectivity Maximization in UAV-Based Communication Networks

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Li, Bowei, Tripathi, Saugat, Hosain, Salman, Zhang, Ran, Jiang, Xie, Wang, Miao
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Li, Bowei
Tripathi, Saugat
Hosain, Salman
Zhang, Ran
Jiang
Xie
Wang, Miao
author_facet Li, Bowei
Tripathi, Saugat
Hosain, Salman
Zhang, Ran
Jiang
Xie
Wang, Miao
contents Distributed management over Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) based communication networks (UCNs) has attracted increasing research attention. In this work, we study a distributed user connectivity maximization problem in a UCN. The work features a horizontal study over different levels of information exchange during the distributed iteration and a consideration of dynamics in UAV set and user distribution, which are not well addressed in the existing works. Specifically, the studied problem is first formulated into a time-coupled mixed-integer non-convex optimization problem. A heuristic two-stage UAV-user association policy is proposed to faster determine the user connectivity. To tackle the NP-hard problem in scalable manner, the distributed user connectivity maximization algorithm 1 (DUCM-1) is proposed under the multi-agent deep Q learning (MA-DQL) framework. DUCM-1 emphasizes on designing different information exchange levels and evaluating how they impact the learning convergence with stationary and dynamic user distribution. To comply with the UAV dynamics, DUCM-2 algorithm is developed which is devoted to autonomously handling arbitrary quit's and join-in's of UAVs in a considered time horizon. Extensive simulations are conducted i) to conclude that exchanging state information with a deliberated task-specific reward function design yields the best convergence performance, and ii) to show the efficacy and robustness of DUCM-2 against the dynamics.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_06010
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle When Learning Meets Dynamics: Distributed User Connectivity Maximization in UAV-Based Communication Networks
Li, Bowei
Tripathi, Saugat
Hosain, Salman
Zhang, Ran
Jiang
Xie
Wang, Miao
Networking and Internet Architecture
Systems and Control
Distributed management over Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) based communication networks (UCNs) has attracted increasing research attention. In this work, we study a distributed user connectivity maximization problem in a UCN. The work features a horizontal study over different levels of information exchange during the distributed iteration and a consideration of dynamics in UAV set and user distribution, which are not well addressed in the existing works. Specifically, the studied problem is first formulated into a time-coupled mixed-integer non-convex optimization problem. A heuristic two-stage UAV-user association policy is proposed to faster determine the user connectivity. To tackle the NP-hard problem in scalable manner, the distributed user connectivity maximization algorithm 1 (DUCM-1) is proposed under the multi-agent deep Q learning (MA-DQL) framework. DUCM-1 emphasizes on designing different information exchange levels and evaluating how they impact the learning convergence with stationary and dynamic user distribution. To comply with the UAV dynamics, DUCM-2 algorithm is developed which is devoted to autonomously handling arbitrary quit's and join-in's of UAVs in a considered time horizon. Extensive simulations are conducted i) to conclude that exchanging state information with a deliberated task-specific reward function design yields the best convergence performance, and ii) to show the efficacy and robustness of DUCM-2 against the dynamics.
title When Learning Meets Dynamics: Distributed User Connectivity Maximization in UAV-Based Communication Networks
topic Networking and Internet Architecture
Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.06010