Improved Visually Prompted Keyword Localisation in Real Low-Resource Settings

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Nortje, Leanne, Oneata, Dan, Pirlogeanu, Gabriel, Kamper, Herman
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Nortje, Leanne
Oneata, Dan
Pirlogeanu, Gabriel
Kamper, Herman
author_facet Nortje, Leanne
Oneata, Dan
Pirlogeanu, Gabriel
Kamper, Herman
contents Given an image query, visually prompted keyword localisation (VPKL) aims to find occurrences of the depicted word in a speech collection. This can be useful when transcriptions are not available for a low-resource language (e.g. if it is unwritten). Previous work showed that VPKL can be performed with a visually grounded speech model trained on paired images and unlabelled speech. But all experiments were done on English. Moreover, transcriptions were used to get positive and negative pairs for the contrastive loss. This paper introduces a few-shot learning scheme to mine pairs automatically without transcriptions. On English, this results in only a small drop in performance. We also - for the first time - consider VPKL on a real low-resource language, Yoruba. While scores are reasonable, here we see a bigger drop in performance compared to using ground truth pairs because the mining is less accurate in Yoruba.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_06013
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Improved Visually Prompted Keyword Localisation in Real Low-Resource Settings
Nortje, Leanne
Oneata, Dan
Pirlogeanu, Gabriel
Kamper, Herman
Computation and Language
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Audio and Speech Processing
Given an image query, visually prompted keyword localisation (VPKL) aims to find occurrences of the depicted word in a speech collection. This can be useful when transcriptions are not available for a low-resource language (e.g. if it is unwritten). Previous work showed that VPKL can be performed with a visually grounded speech model trained on paired images and unlabelled speech. But all experiments were done on English. Moreover, transcriptions were used to get positive and negative pairs for the contrastive loss. This paper introduces a few-shot learning scheme to mine pairs automatically without transcriptions. On English, this results in only a small drop in performance. We also - for the first time - consider VPKL on a real low-resource language, Yoruba. While scores are reasonable, here we see a bigger drop in performance compared to using ground truth pairs because the mining is less accurate in Yoruba.
title Improved Visually Prompted Keyword Localisation in Real Low-Resource Settings
topic Computation and Language
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Audio and Speech Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.06013