Deep Generative Model for Mechanical System Configuration Design

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Etesam, Yasaman, Cheong, Hyunmin, Ataei, Mohammadmehdi, Jayaraman, Pradeep Kumar
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Etesam, Yasaman
Cheong, Hyunmin
Ataei, Mohammadmehdi
Jayaraman, Pradeep Kumar
author_facet Etesam, Yasaman
Cheong, Hyunmin
Ataei, Mohammadmehdi
Jayaraman, Pradeep Kumar
contents Generative AI has made remarkable progress in addressing various design challenges. One prominent area where generative AI could bring significant value is in engineering design. In particular, selecting an optimal set of components and their interfaces to create a mechanical system that meets design requirements is one of the most challenging and time-consuming tasks for engineers. This configuration design task is inherently challenging due to its categorical nature, multiple design requirements a solution must satisfy, and the reliance on physics simulations for evaluating potential solutions. These characteristics entail solving a combinatorial optimization problem with multiple constraints involving black-box functions. To address this challenge, we propose a deep generative model to predict the optimal combination of components and interfaces for a given design problem. To demonstrate our approach, we solve a gear train synthesis problem by first creating a synthetic dataset using a grammar, a parts catalogue, and a physics simulator. We then train a Transformer using this dataset, named GearFormer, which can not only generate quality solutions on its own, but also augment search methods such as an evolutionary algorithm and Monte Carlo tree search. We show that GearFormer outperforms such search methods on their own in terms of satisfying the specified design requirements with orders of magnitude faster generation time. Additionally, we showcase the benefit of hybrid methods that leverage both GearFormer and search methods, which further improve the quality of the solutions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_06016
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Deep Generative Model for Mechanical System Configuration Design
Etesam, Yasaman
Cheong, Hyunmin
Ataei, Mohammadmehdi
Jayaraman, Pradeep Kumar
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Generative AI has made remarkable progress in addressing various design challenges. One prominent area where generative AI could bring significant value is in engineering design. In particular, selecting an optimal set of components and their interfaces to create a mechanical system that meets design requirements is one of the most challenging and time-consuming tasks for engineers. This configuration design task is inherently challenging due to its categorical nature, multiple design requirements a solution must satisfy, and the reliance on physics simulations for evaluating potential solutions. These characteristics entail solving a combinatorial optimization problem with multiple constraints involving black-box functions. To address this challenge, we propose a deep generative model to predict the optimal combination of components and interfaces for a given design problem. To demonstrate our approach, we solve a gear train synthesis problem by first creating a synthetic dataset using a grammar, a parts catalogue, and a physics simulator. We then train a Transformer using this dataset, named GearFormer, which can not only generate quality solutions on its own, but also augment search methods such as an evolutionary algorithm and Monte Carlo tree search. We show that GearFormer outperforms such search methods on their own in terms of satisfying the specified design requirements with orders of magnitude faster generation time. Additionally, we showcase the benefit of hybrid methods that leverage both GearFormer and search methods, which further improve the quality of the solutions.
title Deep Generative Model for Mechanical System Configuration Design
topic Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.06016