Statistical Mechanics of Min-Max Problems

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Ichikawa, Yuma, Hukushima, Koji
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Ichikawa, Yuma
Hukushima, Koji
author_facet Ichikawa, Yuma
Hukushima, Koji
contents Min-max optimization problems, also known as saddle point problems, have attracted significant attention due to their applications in various fields, such as fair beamforming, generative adversarial networks (GANs), and adversarial learning. However, understanding the properties of these min-max problems has remained a substantial challenge. This study introduces a statistical mechanical formalism for analyzing the equilibrium values of min-max problems in the high-dimensional limit, while appropriately addressing the order of operations for min and max. As a first step, we apply this formalism to bilinear min-max games and simple GANs, deriving the relationship between the amount of training data and generalization error and indicating the optimal ratio of fake to real data for effective learning. This formalism provides a groundwork for a deeper theoretical analysis of the equilibrium properties in various machine learning methods based on min-max problems and encourages the development of new algorithms and architectures.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_06053
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Statistical Mechanics of Min-Max Problems
Ichikawa, Yuma
Hukushima, Koji
Machine Learning
Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
Statistics Theory
Min-max optimization problems, also known as saddle point problems, have attracted significant attention due to their applications in various fields, such as fair beamforming, generative adversarial networks (GANs), and adversarial learning. However, understanding the properties of these min-max problems has remained a substantial challenge. This study introduces a statistical mechanical formalism for analyzing the equilibrium values of min-max problems in the high-dimensional limit, while appropriately addressing the order of operations for min and max. As a first step, we apply this formalism to bilinear min-max games and simple GANs, deriving the relationship between the amount of training data and generalization error and indicating the optimal ratio of fake to real data for effective learning. This formalism provides a groundwork for a deeper theoretical analysis of the equilibrium properties in various machine learning methods based on min-max problems and encourages the development of new algorithms and architectures.
title Statistical Mechanics of Min-Max Problems
topic Machine Learning
Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
Statistics Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.06053