Logarithmic delocalization of low temperature 3D Ising and Potts interfaces above a hard floor

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Hauptverfasser: Chen, Joseph, Gheissari, Reza, Lubetzky, Eyal
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Chen, Joseph
Gheissari, Reza
Lubetzky, Eyal
author_facet Chen, Joseph
Gheissari, Reza
Lubetzky, Eyal
contents We study the entropic repulsion of the low temperature 3D Ising and Potts interface in an $n\times n \times n$ box with blue boundary conditions on its bottom face (the hard floor), and red boundary conditions on its other five faces. For Ising, Frohlich and Pfister proved in 1987 that the typical interface height above the origin diverges (non-quantitatively), via correlation inequalities special to the Ising model; no such result was known for Potts. We show for both the Ising and Potts models that the entropic repulsion fully overcomes the potentially attractive interaction with the floor, and obtain a logarithmically diverging lower bound on the typical interface height. This is complemented by a conjecturally sharp upper bound of $\lfloor ξ^{-1}\log n\rfloor$ where $ξ$ is the rate function for a point-to-plane non-red connection under the infinite volume red measure. The proof goes through a coupled random-cluster interface to overcome the potential attractive interaction with the boundary, and a coupled fuzzy Potts model to reduce the upper bound to a simpler setting where the repulsion is attained by conditioning a no-floor interface to lie in the upper half-space.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_06079
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Logarithmic delocalization of low temperature 3D Ising and Potts interfaces above a hard floor
Chen, Joseph
Gheissari, Reza
Lubetzky, Eyal
Probability
Mathematical Physics
60K35, 82B20, 82B24
We study the entropic repulsion of the low temperature 3D Ising and Potts interface in an $n\times n \times n$ box with blue boundary conditions on its bottom face (the hard floor), and red boundary conditions on its other five faces. For Ising, Frohlich and Pfister proved in 1987 that the typical interface height above the origin diverges (non-quantitatively), via correlation inequalities special to the Ising model; no such result was known for Potts. We show for both the Ising and Potts models that the entropic repulsion fully overcomes the potentially attractive interaction with the floor, and obtain a logarithmically diverging lower bound on the typical interface height. This is complemented by a conjecturally sharp upper bound of $\lfloor ξ^{-1}\log n\rfloor$ where $ξ$ is the rate function for a point-to-plane non-red connection under the infinite volume red measure. The proof goes through a coupled random-cluster interface to overcome the potential attractive interaction with the boundary, and a coupled fuzzy Potts model to reduce the upper bound to a simpler setting where the repulsion is attained by conditioning a no-floor interface to lie in the upper half-space.
title Logarithmic delocalization of low temperature 3D Ising and Potts interfaces above a hard floor
topic Probability
Mathematical Physics
60K35, 82B20, 82B24
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.06079