Latent Diffusion Bridges for Unsupervised Musical Audio Timbre Transfer

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Mancusi, Michele, Halychanskyi, Yurii, Cheuk, Kin Wai, Moliner, Eloi, Lai, Chieh-Hsin, Uhlich, Stefan, Koo, Junghyun, Martínez-Ramírez, Marco A., Liao, Wei-Hsiang, Fabbro, Giorgio, Mitsufuji, Yuki
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Mancusi, Michele
Halychanskyi, Yurii
Cheuk, Kin Wai
Moliner, Eloi
Lai, Chieh-Hsin
Uhlich, Stefan
Koo, Junghyun
Martínez-Ramírez, Marco A.
Liao, Wei-Hsiang
Fabbro, Giorgio
Mitsufuji, Yuki
author_facet Mancusi, Michele
Halychanskyi, Yurii
Cheuk, Kin Wai
Moliner, Eloi
Lai, Chieh-Hsin
Uhlich, Stefan
Koo, Junghyun
Martínez-Ramírez, Marco A.
Liao, Wei-Hsiang
Fabbro, Giorgio
Mitsufuji, Yuki
contents Music timbre transfer is a challenging task that involves modifying the timbral characteristics of an audio signal while preserving its melodic structure. In this paper, we propose a novel method based on dual diffusion bridges, trained using the CocoChorales Dataset, which consists of unpaired monophonic single-instrument audio data. Each diffusion model is trained on a specific instrument with a Gaussian prior. During inference, a model is designated as the source model to map the input audio to its corresponding Gaussian prior, and another model is designated as the target model to reconstruct the target audio from this Gaussian prior, thereby facilitating timbre transfer. We compare our approach against existing unsupervised timbre transfer models such as VAEGAN and Gaussian Flow Bridges (GFB). Experimental results demonstrate that our method achieves both better Fréchet Audio Distance (FAD) and melody preservation, as reflected by lower pitch distances (DPD) compared to VAEGAN and GFB. Additionally, we discover that the noise level from the Gaussian prior, $σ$, can be adjusted to control the degree of melody preservation and amount of timbre transferred.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_06096
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Latent Diffusion Bridges for Unsupervised Musical Audio Timbre Transfer
Mancusi, Michele
Halychanskyi, Yurii
Cheuk, Kin Wai
Moliner, Eloi
Lai, Chieh-Hsin
Uhlich, Stefan
Koo, Junghyun
Martínez-Ramírez, Marco A.
Liao, Wei-Hsiang
Fabbro, Giorgio
Mitsufuji, Yuki
Sound
Artificial Intelligence
Information Retrieval
Audio and Speech Processing
Music timbre transfer is a challenging task that involves modifying the timbral characteristics of an audio signal while preserving its melodic structure. In this paper, we propose a novel method based on dual diffusion bridges, trained using the CocoChorales Dataset, which consists of unpaired monophonic single-instrument audio data. Each diffusion model is trained on a specific instrument with a Gaussian prior. During inference, a model is designated as the source model to map the input audio to its corresponding Gaussian prior, and another model is designated as the target model to reconstruct the target audio from this Gaussian prior, thereby facilitating timbre transfer. We compare our approach against existing unsupervised timbre transfer models such as VAEGAN and Gaussian Flow Bridges (GFB). Experimental results demonstrate that our method achieves both better Fréchet Audio Distance (FAD) and melody preservation, as reflected by lower pitch distances (DPD) compared to VAEGAN and GFB. Additionally, we discover that the noise level from the Gaussian prior, $σ$, can be adjusted to control the degree of melody preservation and amount of timbre transferred.
title Latent Diffusion Bridges for Unsupervised Musical Audio Timbre Transfer
topic Sound
Artificial Intelligence
Information Retrieval
Audio and Speech Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.06096