Uncovering the inherited vulnerability of electric distribution networks

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Hartmann, Bálint, Soha, Tamás, Cirunay, Michelle T., Erdei, Tímea
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Hartmann, Bálint
Soha, Tamás
Cirunay, Michelle T.
Erdei, Tímea
author_facet Hartmann, Bálint
Soha, Tamás
Cirunay, Michelle T.
Erdei, Tímea
contents Research on the vulnerability of electric networks with a complex network approach has produced significant results in the last decade, especially for transmission networks. These studies have shown that there are causal relations between certain structural properties of networks and their vulnerabilities, leading to an inherent weakness. The purpose of present work was twofold: to test the hypotheses already examined on evolving transmission networks and to gain a deeper understanding on the nature of these inherent weaknesses. For this, historical models of a medium-voltage distribution network supply area were reconstructed and analysed. Topological efficiency of the networks was calculated against node and edge removals of different proportions. We found that the tolerance of the evolving grid remained practically unchanged during the examined period, implying that the increase in size is dominantly caused by the connection of geographically and spatially constrained supply areas and not by an evolutionary process. We also show that probability density functions of centrality metrics, typically connected to vulnerability, show only minor variation during the early evolution of the examined distribution network, and in many cases resemble the properties of the modern days.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_06194
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Uncovering the inherited vulnerability of electric distribution networks
Hartmann, Bálint
Soha, Tamás
Cirunay, Michelle T.
Erdei, Tímea
Physics and Society
Systems and Control
Research on the vulnerability of electric networks with a complex network approach has produced significant results in the last decade, especially for transmission networks. These studies have shown that there are causal relations between certain structural properties of networks and their vulnerabilities, leading to an inherent weakness. The purpose of present work was twofold: to test the hypotheses already examined on evolving transmission networks and to gain a deeper understanding on the nature of these inherent weaknesses. For this, historical models of a medium-voltage distribution network supply area were reconstructed and analysed. Topological efficiency of the networks was calculated against node and edge removals of different proportions. We found that the tolerance of the evolving grid remained practically unchanged during the examined period, implying that the increase in size is dominantly caused by the connection of geographically and spatially constrained supply areas and not by an evolutionary process. We also show that probability density functions of centrality metrics, typically connected to vulnerability, show only minor variation during the early evolution of the examined distribution network, and in many cases resemble the properties of the modern days.
title Uncovering the inherited vulnerability of electric distribution networks
topic Physics and Society
Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.06194