High-Performance Few-Shot Segmentation with Foundation Models: An Empirical Study

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Hauptverfasser: Chang, Shijie, Zhang, Lihe, Lu, Huchuan
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Chang, Shijie
Zhang, Lihe
Lu, Huchuan
author_facet Chang, Shijie
Zhang, Lihe
Lu, Huchuan
contents Existing few-shot segmentation (FSS) methods mainly focus on designing novel support-query matching and self-matching mechanisms to exploit implicit knowledge in pre-trained backbones. However, the performance of these methods is often constrained by models pre-trained on classification tasks. The exploration of what types of pre-trained models can provide more beneficial implicit knowledge for FSS remains limited. In this paper, inspired by the representation consistency of foundational computer vision models, we develop a FSS framework based on foundation models. To be specific, we propose a simple approach to extract implicit knowledge from foundation models to construct coarse correspondence and introduce a lightweight decoder to refine coarse correspondence for fine-grained segmentation. We systematically summarize the performance of various foundation models on FSS and discover that the implicit knowledge within some of these models is more beneficial for FSS than models pre-trained on classification tasks. Extensive experiments on two widely used datasets demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach in leveraging the implicit knowledge of foundation models. Notably, the combination of DINOv2 and DFN exceeds previous state-of-the-art methods by 17.5% on COCO-20i. Code is available at https://github.com/DUT-CSJ/FoundationFSS.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_06305
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle High-Performance Few-Shot Segmentation with Foundation Models: An Empirical Study
Chang, Shijie
Zhang, Lihe
Lu, Huchuan
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Existing few-shot segmentation (FSS) methods mainly focus on designing novel support-query matching and self-matching mechanisms to exploit implicit knowledge in pre-trained backbones. However, the performance of these methods is often constrained by models pre-trained on classification tasks. The exploration of what types of pre-trained models can provide more beneficial implicit knowledge for FSS remains limited. In this paper, inspired by the representation consistency of foundational computer vision models, we develop a FSS framework based on foundation models. To be specific, we propose a simple approach to extract implicit knowledge from foundation models to construct coarse correspondence and introduce a lightweight decoder to refine coarse correspondence for fine-grained segmentation. We systematically summarize the performance of various foundation models on FSS and discover that the implicit knowledge within some of these models is more beneficial for FSS than models pre-trained on classification tasks. Extensive experiments on two widely used datasets demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach in leveraging the implicit knowledge of foundation models. Notably, the combination of DINOv2 and DFN exceeds previous state-of-the-art methods by 17.5% on COCO-20i. Code is available at https://github.com/DUT-CSJ/FoundationFSS.
title High-Performance Few-Shot Segmentation with Foundation Models: An Empirical Study
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.06305