Continuous Dimer Angles on the Silicon Surface: Critical Properties and the Kibble-Zurek Mechanism

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Main Authors: Weitzel, Andreas, Schaller, Gernot, Queisser, Friedemann, Schützhold, Ralf
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Weitzel, Andreas
Schaller, Gernot
Queisser, Friedemann
Schützhold, Ralf
author_facet Weitzel, Andreas
Schaller, Gernot
Queisser, Friedemann
Schützhold, Ralf
contents Langevin dynamics simulations are used to analyze the static and dynamic properties of an {XY} model adapted to dimers forming on Si(001) surfaces. The numerics utilise high-performance parallel computation methods on GPUs. The static exponent $ν$ of the symmetry-broken XY model is determined to $ν= 1.04$. The dynamic critical exponent $z$ is determined to $z = 2.13$ and, together with $ν$, shows the behavior of the Ising universality class. For time-dependent temperatures, we observe frozen domains and compare their size distribution with predictions from Kibble-Zurek theory. We determine a significantly larger quench exponent that shows little dependence on the damping or the symmetry-breaking field.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_06412
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Continuous Dimer Angles on the Silicon Surface: Critical Properties and the Kibble-Zurek Mechanism
Weitzel, Andreas
Schaller, Gernot
Queisser, Friedemann
Schützhold, Ralf
Statistical Mechanics
Materials Science
Langevin dynamics simulations are used to analyze the static and dynamic properties of an {XY} model adapted to dimers forming on Si(001) surfaces. The numerics utilise high-performance parallel computation methods on GPUs. The static exponent $ν$ of the symmetry-broken XY model is determined to $ν= 1.04$. The dynamic critical exponent $z$ is determined to $z = 2.13$ and, together with $ν$, shows the behavior of the Ising universality class. For time-dependent temperatures, we observe frozen domains and compare their size distribution with predictions from Kibble-Zurek theory. We determine a significantly larger quench exponent that shows little dependence on the damping or the symmetry-breaking field.
title Continuous Dimer Angles on the Silicon Surface: Critical Properties and the Kibble-Zurek Mechanism
topic Statistical Mechanics
Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.06412