Multi-Physics Modeling Of Phase Change Memory Operations in Ge-rich Ge$_2$Sb$_2$Te$_5$ Alloys

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Miquel, Robin, Cabout, Thomas, Cueto, Olga, Sklénard, Benoît, Plapp, Mathis
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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_version_ 1866917772388204544
author Miquel, Robin
Cabout, Thomas
Cueto, Olga
Sklénard, Benoît
Plapp, Mathis
author_facet Miquel, Robin
Cabout, Thomas
Cueto, Olga
Sklénard, Benoît
Plapp, Mathis
contents One of the most widely used active materials for phase-change memories (PCM), the ternary stoichiometric compound Ge$_2$Sb$_2$Te$_5$ (GST), has a low crystallization temperature of around 150$^\circ$C. One solution to achieve higher operating temperatures is to enrich GST with additional germanium (GGST). This alloy crystallizes into a polycrystalline mixture of two phases, GST and almost pure germanium. In a previous work [R. Bayle et al., J. Appl. Phys. 128, 185101 (2020)], this crystallization process was studied using a multi-phase field model (MPFM) with a simplified thermal field calculated by a separate solver. Here, we combine the MPFM and a phase-aware electro-thermal solver to achieve a consistent multi-physics model for device operations in PCM. Simulations of memory operations are performed to demonstrate its ability to reproduce experimental observations and the most important calibration curves that are used to assess the performance of a PCM cell.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_06463
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Multi-Physics Modeling Of Phase Change Memory Operations in Ge-rich Ge$_2$Sb$_2$Te$_5$ Alloys
Miquel, Robin
Cabout, Thomas
Cueto, Olga
Sklénard, Benoît
Plapp, Mathis
Materials Science
One of the most widely used active materials for phase-change memories (PCM), the ternary stoichiometric compound Ge$_2$Sb$_2$Te$_5$ (GST), has a low crystallization temperature of around 150$^\circ$C. One solution to achieve higher operating temperatures is to enrich GST with additional germanium (GGST). This alloy crystallizes into a polycrystalline mixture of two phases, GST and almost pure germanium. In a previous work [R. Bayle et al., J. Appl. Phys. 128, 185101 (2020)], this crystallization process was studied using a multi-phase field model (MPFM) with a simplified thermal field calculated by a separate solver. Here, we combine the MPFM and a phase-aware electro-thermal solver to achieve a consistent multi-physics model for device operations in PCM. Simulations of memory operations are performed to demonstrate its ability to reproduce experimental observations and the most important calibration curves that are used to assess the performance of a PCM cell.
title Multi-Physics Modeling Of Phase Change Memory Operations in Ge-rich Ge$_2$Sb$_2$Te$_5$ Alloys
topic Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.06463