Periodic source of energy-entangled electrons in helical states coupled to a BCS superconductor

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Ronetti, Flavio, Bertin-Johannet, Bruno, Rech, Jérôme, Jonckheere, Thibaut, Grémaud, Benoît, Raymond, Laurent, Martin, Thierry
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Ronetti, Flavio
Bertin-Johannet, Bruno
Rech, Jérôme
Jonckheere, Thibaut
Grémaud, Benoît
Raymond, Laurent
Martin, Thierry
author_facet Ronetti, Flavio
Bertin-Johannet, Bruno
Rech, Jérôme
Jonckheere, Thibaut
Grémaud, Benoît
Raymond, Laurent
Martin, Thierry
contents We propose a source of purely electronic energy-entangled states implemented in a solid-state system with potential applications in quantum information protocols based on electron flying qubits. The proposed device relies on the standard tools of Electron Quantum Optics (EQO) and exploits entanglement of the Cooper pairs of a BCS superconductor. The latter is coupled via an adjustable quantum point contact to two opposite spin polarized electron wave-guides, which are driven by trains of Lorentzian pulses. This specific choice for the drive is crucial to inject purely electronic entangled-states devoid of spurious electron-hole pairs. In the Andreev regime, a perturbative calculation in the tunnel coupling confirms that entangled electrons states (EES) are generated at the output of the normal side. We introduce a quantity related to charge current cross-correlations which allows one to verify experimentally the entangled nature of the emitted state.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_06591
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Periodic source of energy-entangled electrons in helical states coupled to a BCS superconductor
Ronetti, Flavio
Bertin-Johannet, Bruno
Rech, Jérôme
Jonckheere, Thibaut
Grémaud, Benoît
Raymond, Laurent
Martin, Thierry
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
We propose a source of purely electronic energy-entangled states implemented in a solid-state system with potential applications in quantum information protocols based on electron flying qubits. The proposed device relies on the standard tools of Electron Quantum Optics (EQO) and exploits entanglement of the Cooper pairs of a BCS superconductor. The latter is coupled via an adjustable quantum point contact to two opposite spin polarized electron wave-guides, which are driven by trains of Lorentzian pulses. This specific choice for the drive is crucial to inject purely electronic entangled-states devoid of spurious electron-hole pairs. In the Andreev regime, a perturbative calculation in the tunnel coupling confirms that entangled electrons states (EES) are generated at the output of the normal side. We introduce a quantity related to charge current cross-correlations which allows one to verify experimentally the entangled nature of the emitted state.
title Periodic source of energy-entangled electrons in helical states coupled to a BCS superconductor
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.06591