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Autori principali: Lu, Hairong, van der Linden, Dimitri, Bakker, Arnold B.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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Accesso online:https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.06592
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author Lu, Hairong
van der Linden, Dimitri
Bakker, Arnold B.
author_facet Lu, Hairong
van der Linden, Dimitri
Bakker, Arnold B.
contents People often strive for deep engagement in activities which is usually associated with feelings of flow: a state of full task absorption accompanied by a sense of control and fulfillment. The intrinsic factors driving such engagement and facilitating subjective feelings of flow remain unclear. Building on computational theories of intrinsic motivation, this study examines how learning progress predicts engagement and directs cognitive control. Results showed that task engagement, indicated by feelings of flow and distractibility, is a function of learning progress. Electroencephalography data further revealed that learning progress is associated with enhanced proactive preparation (e.g., reduced pre-stimulus contingent negativity variance and parietal alpha desynchronization) and improved feedback processing (e.g., increased P3b amplitude and parietal alpha desynchronization). The impact of learning progress on cognitive control is observed at the task-block and goal-episode levels, but not at the trial level. This suggests that learning progress shapes cognitive control over extended periods as progress accumulates. These findings highlight the critical role of learning progress in sustaining engagement and cognitive control in goal-directed behavior.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_06592
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The Neuroscientific Basis of Flow: Learning Progress Guides Task Engagement and Cognitive Control
Lu, Hairong
van der Linden, Dimitri
Bakker, Arnold B.
Neurons and Cognition
People often strive for deep engagement in activities which is usually associated with feelings of flow: a state of full task absorption accompanied by a sense of control and fulfillment. The intrinsic factors driving such engagement and facilitating subjective feelings of flow remain unclear. Building on computational theories of intrinsic motivation, this study examines how learning progress predicts engagement and directs cognitive control. Results showed that task engagement, indicated by feelings of flow and distractibility, is a function of learning progress. Electroencephalography data further revealed that learning progress is associated with enhanced proactive preparation (e.g., reduced pre-stimulus contingent negativity variance and parietal alpha desynchronization) and improved feedback processing (e.g., increased P3b amplitude and parietal alpha desynchronization). The impact of learning progress on cognitive control is observed at the task-block and goal-episode levels, but not at the trial level. This suggests that learning progress shapes cognitive control over extended periods as progress accumulates. These findings highlight the critical role of learning progress in sustaining engagement and cognitive control in goal-directed behavior.
title The Neuroscientific Basis of Flow: Learning Progress Guides Task Engagement and Cognitive Control
topic Neurons and Cognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.06592