A study on deep feature extraction to detect and classify Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL)

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Main Authors: Preanto, Sabit Ahamed, Ahad, Md. Taimur, Emon, Yousuf Rayhan, Mustofa, Sumaya, Alamin, Md
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Preanto, Sabit Ahamed
Ahad, Md. Taimur
Emon, Yousuf Rayhan
Mustofa, Sumaya
Alamin, Md
author_facet Preanto, Sabit Ahamed
Ahad, Md. Taimur
Emon, Yousuf Rayhan
Mustofa, Sumaya
Alamin, Md
contents Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (ALL) is a blood malignancy that mainly affects adults and children. This study looks into the use of deep learning, specifically Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), for the detection and classification of ALL. Conventional techniques for ALL diagnosis, such bone marrow biopsy, are costly and prone to mistakes made by hand. By utilising automated technologies, the research seeks to improve diagnostic accuracy. The research uses a variety of pre-trained CNN models, such as InceptionV3, ResNet101, VGG19, DenseNet121, MobileNetV2, and DenseNet121, to extract characteristics from pictures of blood smears. ANOVA, Recursive Feature Elimination (RFE), Random Forest, Lasso, and Principal Component Analysis (PCA) are a few of the selection approaches used to find the most relevant features after feature extraction. Following that, machine learning methods like Naïve Bayes, Random Forest, Support Vector Machine (SVM), and K-Nearest Neighbours (KNN) are used to classify these features. With an 87% accuracy rate, the ResNet101 model produced the best results, closely followed by DenseNet121 and VGG19. According to the study, CNN-based models have the potential to decrease the need for medical specialists by increasing the speed and accuracy of ALL diagnosis. To improve model performance, the study also recommends expanding and diversifying datasets and investigating more sophisticated designs such as transformers. This study highlights how well automated deep learning systems do medical diagnosis.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_06687
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A study on deep feature extraction to detect and classify Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL)
Preanto, Sabit Ahamed
Ahad, Md. Taimur
Emon, Yousuf Rayhan
Mustofa, Sumaya
Alamin, Md
Image and Video Processing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (ALL) is a blood malignancy that mainly affects adults and children. This study looks into the use of deep learning, specifically Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), for the detection and classification of ALL. Conventional techniques for ALL diagnosis, such bone marrow biopsy, are costly and prone to mistakes made by hand. By utilising automated technologies, the research seeks to improve diagnostic accuracy. The research uses a variety of pre-trained CNN models, such as InceptionV3, ResNet101, VGG19, DenseNet121, MobileNetV2, and DenseNet121, to extract characteristics from pictures of blood smears. ANOVA, Recursive Feature Elimination (RFE), Random Forest, Lasso, and Principal Component Analysis (PCA) are a few of the selection approaches used to find the most relevant features after feature extraction. Following that, machine learning methods like Naïve Bayes, Random Forest, Support Vector Machine (SVM), and K-Nearest Neighbours (KNN) are used to classify these features. With an 87% accuracy rate, the ResNet101 model produced the best results, closely followed by DenseNet121 and VGG19. According to the study, CNN-based models have the potential to decrease the need for medical specialists by increasing the speed and accuracy of ALL diagnosis. To improve model performance, the study also recommends expanding and diversifying datasets and investigating more sophisticated designs such as transformers. This study highlights how well automated deep learning systems do medical diagnosis.
title A study on deep feature extraction to detect and classify Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL)
topic Image and Video Processing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.06687