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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Cai, Shiying, Cai, Chunpei, Zhang, Zhen
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.06758
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author Cai, Shiying
Cai, Chunpei
Zhang, Zhen
author_facet Cai, Shiying
Cai, Chunpei
Zhang, Zhen
contents Simulation results are presented to demonstrate electron temperature and electrical potential development in dilute and cold plasma development. The simulation method is a hybrid method which adopted fluid model for electrons due to their high mobility, while heavy ions and neutrals are modelled with the direct simulation Monte Carlo and Particle-In-Cell methods. The flows include steady, starting-up and shutting-down scenarios. The goal is to illustrate the exponential behaviors which were predicted in several recently developed formulas. Those formulas include many coefficients related with local properties, and they are difficult to determine. Hence, those trends can only efficiently demonstrate by numerical simulations which are more convenient than experimental measurements. The results confirm several facts. For steady plasma flows, the electron temperature and potential profiles are smooth, very likely, they can be approximated with exponential functions. For unsteady flows, the property developing trends in the shutting down or starting-up processes change monotonically. Further, at locations with large gradients, the property change trends are less ideal than those formulas. This is consistent with the assumptions with which those formulas were developed.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_06758
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Numerical Investigations on Dilute Cold Plasma Potential and Electron Temperature
Cai, Shiying
Cai, Chunpei
Zhang, Zhen
Plasma Physics
Simulation results are presented to demonstrate electron temperature and electrical potential development in dilute and cold plasma development. The simulation method is a hybrid method which adopted fluid model for electrons due to their high mobility, while heavy ions and neutrals are modelled with the direct simulation Monte Carlo and Particle-In-Cell methods. The flows include steady, starting-up and shutting-down scenarios. The goal is to illustrate the exponential behaviors which were predicted in several recently developed formulas. Those formulas include many coefficients related with local properties, and they are difficult to determine. Hence, those trends can only efficiently demonstrate by numerical simulations which are more convenient than experimental measurements. The results confirm several facts. For steady plasma flows, the electron temperature and potential profiles are smooth, very likely, they can be approximated with exponential functions. For unsteady flows, the property developing trends in the shutting down or starting-up processes change monotonically. Further, at locations with large gradients, the property change trends are less ideal than those formulas. This is consistent with the assumptions with which those formulas were developed.
title Numerical Investigations on Dilute Cold Plasma Potential and Electron Temperature
topic Plasma Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.06758