Accelerated detector in a superposed spacetime

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Goel, Lakshay, Patterson, Everett A., Preciado-Rivas, María Rosa, Torabian, Mahdi, Mann, Robert B., Afshordi, Niayesh
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Goel, Lakshay
Patterson, Everett A.
Preciado-Rivas, María Rosa
Torabian, Mahdi
Mann, Robert B.
Afshordi, Niayesh
author_facet Goel, Lakshay
Patterson, Everett A.
Preciado-Rivas, María Rosa
Torabian, Mahdi
Mann, Robert B.
Afshordi, Niayesh
contents In pursuit of a full-fledged theory of quantum gravity, operational approaches offer insights into quantum-gravitational effects produced by quantum superposition of different spacetimes not diffeomorphic to one another. Recent work applies this approach to superpose cylindrically identified Minkowski spacetimes (i.e. periodic boundary conditions) with different characteristic circumferences, where a two-level detector coupled to a quantum field residing in the spacetime exhibits resonance peaks in response at certain values of the superposed length ratios. Here, we extend this analysis to a superposition of cylindrically identified Rindler spacetimes, considering a two-level detector constantly accelerated in the direction orthogonal to the compact dimension. Similarly to previous work, we find resonance peaks in the detector response at rational ratios of the superposed compactified lengths, which we observe to be accentuated by the acceleration of the detector. Furthermore, for the first time we confirm the detailed balance condition due to acceleration in a superposition of spacetimes, commensurate with the Unruh effect in a single spacetime state. The resonant structure of detector response in the presence of event horizons, for the first time observed in 3+1 dimensions, may offer clues to the nature of black hole entropy in the full theory of quantum gravity.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_06818
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Accelerated detector in a superposed spacetime
Goel, Lakshay
Patterson, Everett A.
Preciado-Rivas, María Rosa
Torabian, Mahdi
Mann, Robert B.
Afshordi, Niayesh
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Theory
Quantum Physics
In pursuit of a full-fledged theory of quantum gravity, operational approaches offer insights into quantum-gravitational effects produced by quantum superposition of different spacetimes not diffeomorphic to one another. Recent work applies this approach to superpose cylindrically identified Minkowski spacetimes (i.e. periodic boundary conditions) with different characteristic circumferences, where a two-level detector coupled to a quantum field residing in the spacetime exhibits resonance peaks in response at certain values of the superposed length ratios. Here, we extend this analysis to a superposition of cylindrically identified Rindler spacetimes, considering a two-level detector constantly accelerated in the direction orthogonal to the compact dimension. Similarly to previous work, we find resonance peaks in the detector response at rational ratios of the superposed compactified lengths, which we observe to be accentuated by the acceleration of the detector. Furthermore, for the first time we confirm the detailed balance condition due to acceleration in a superposition of spacetimes, commensurate with the Unruh effect in a single spacetime state. The resonant structure of detector response in the presence of event horizons, for the first time observed in 3+1 dimensions, may offer clues to the nature of black hole entropy in the full theory of quantum gravity.
title Accelerated detector in a superposed spacetime
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Theory
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.06818