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Main Authors: Schulz, Bobby, Runck, Bryan, Hollman, Andrew, Piotrowski, Ann, Watkins, Eric
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.06828
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author Schulz, Bobby
Runck, Bryan
Hollman, Andrew
Piotrowski, Ann
Watkins, Eric
author_facet Schulz, Bobby
Runck, Bryan
Hollman, Andrew
Piotrowski, Ann
Watkins, Eric
contents Carbon dioxide levels below the soil surface are an important measurement relating to plant health, especially for plants such as perennial grasses in northern climates where ice encasement can occur over winter. In such cases, the CO$_2$ levels can build up and become toxic. This is likely a significant contributor to turfgrass death over winter; however, there is an insufficient amount of data regarding this phenomenon in large part due to the lack of effective sensors. Many off the shelf CO$_2$ sensors exist, but they are not sufficiently hardened for in ground deployment over winter. As a result, the only options currently available are very costly automated gas samplers or manual sampling at intervals with laboratory testing -- a process that results in a limited number of data points and is labor intensive. To combat this problem we have taken an established NDIR CO$_2$ sensor and hardened it for use in winter and ice encased environments to allow for continuous automated sampling of subsurface CO$_2$ levels to better understand ice encasement damage in perennial grass systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_06828
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Hardened CO$_2$ Sensor for In-Ground Continuous Measurement in a Perennial Grass System
Schulz, Bobby
Runck, Bryan
Hollman, Andrew
Piotrowski, Ann
Watkins, Eric
Systems and Control
Carbon dioxide levels below the soil surface are an important measurement relating to plant health, especially for plants such as perennial grasses in northern climates where ice encasement can occur over winter. In such cases, the CO$_2$ levels can build up and become toxic. This is likely a significant contributor to turfgrass death over winter; however, there is an insufficient amount of data regarding this phenomenon in large part due to the lack of effective sensors. Many off the shelf CO$_2$ sensors exist, but they are not sufficiently hardened for in ground deployment over winter. As a result, the only options currently available are very costly automated gas samplers or manual sampling at intervals with laboratory testing -- a process that results in a limited number of data points and is labor intensive. To combat this problem we have taken an established NDIR CO$_2$ sensor and hardened it for use in winter and ice encased environments to allow for continuous automated sampling of subsurface CO$_2$ levels to better understand ice encasement damage in perennial grass systems.
title A Hardened CO$_2$ Sensor for In-Ground Continuous Measurement in a Perennial Grass System
topic Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.06828