What is the Role of Small Models in the LLM Era: A Survey

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Chen, Lihu, Varoquaux, Gaël
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866918346269655040
author Chen, Lihu
Varoquaux, Gaël
author_facet Chen, Lihu
Varoquaux, Gaël
contents Large Language Models (LLMs) have made significant progress in advancing artificial general intelligence (AGI), leading to the development of increasingly large models such as GPT-4 and LLaMA-405B. However, scaling up model sizes results in exponentially higher computational costs and energy consumption, making these models impractical for academic researchers and businesses with limited resources. At the same time, Small Models (SMs) are frequently used in practical settings, although their significance is currently underestimated. This raises important questions about the role of small models in the era of LLMs, a topic that has received limited attention in prior research. In this work, we systematically examine the relationship between LLMs and SMs from two key perspectives: Collaboration and Competition. We hope this survey provides valuable insights for practitioners, fostering a deeper understanding of the contribution of small models and promoting more efficient use of computational resources. The code is available at https://github.com/tigerchen52/role_of_small_models
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_06857
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle What is the Role of Small Models in the LLM Era: A Survey
Chen, Lihu
Varoquaux, Gaël
Computation and Language
Large Language Models (LLMs) have made significant progress in advancing artificial general intelligence (AGI), leading to the development of increasingly large models such as GPT-4 and LLaMA-405B. However, scaling up model sizes results in exponentially higher computational costs and energy consumption, making these models impractical for academic researchers and businesses with limited resources. At the same time, Small Models (SMs) are frequently used in practical settings, although their significance is currently underestimated. This raises important questions about the role of small models in the era of LLMs, a topic that has received limited attention in prior research. In this work, we systematically examine the relationship between LLMs and SMs from two key perspectives: Collaboration and Competition. We hope this survey provides valuable insights for practitioners, fostering a deeper understanding of the contribution of small models and promoting more efficient use of computational resources. The code is available at https://github.com/tigerchen52/role_of_small_models
title What is the Role of Small Models in the LLM Era: A Survey
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.06857