RATNUS: Rapid, Automatic Thalamic Nuclei Segmentation using Multimodal MRI inputs

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Feng, Anqi, Bian, Zhangxing, Dewey, Blake E., Colinco, Alexa Gail, Zhuo, Jiachen, Prince, Jerry L.
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Feng, Anqi
Bian, Zhangxing
Dewey, Blake E.
Colinco, Alexa Gail
Zhuo, Jiachen
Prince, Jerry L.
author_facet Feng, Anqi
Bian, Zhangxing
Dewey, Blake E.
Colinco, Alexa Gail
Zhuo, Jiachen
Prince, Jerry L.
contents Accurate segmentation of thalamic nuclei is important for better understanding brain function and improving disease treatment. Traditional segmentation methods often rely on a single T1-weighted image, which has limited contrast in the thalamus. In this work, we introduce RATNUS, which uses synthetic T1-weighted images with many inversion times along with diffusion-derived features to enhance the visibility of nuclei within the thalamus. Using these features, a convolutional neural network is used to segment 13 thalamic nuclei. For comparison with other methods, we introduce a unified nuclei labeling scheme. Our results demonstrate an 87.19% average true positive rate (TPR) against manual labeling. In comparison, FreeSurfer and THOMAS achieve TPRs of 64.25% and 57.64%, respectively, demonstrating the superiority of RATNUS in thalamic nuclei segmentation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_06897
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle RATNUS: Rapid, Automatic Thalamic Nuclei Segmentation using Multimodal MRI inputs
Feng, Anqi
Bian, Zhangxing
Dewey, Blake E.
Colinco, Alexa Gail
Zhuo, Jiachen
Prince, Jerry L.
Image and Video Processing
Accurate segmentation of thalamic nuclei is important for better understanding brain function and improving disease treatment. Traditional segmentation methods often rely on a single T1-weighted image, which has limited contrast in the thalamus. In this work, we introduce RATNUS, which uses synthetic T1-weighted images with many inversion times along with diffusion-derived features to enhance the visibility of nuclei within the thalamus. Using these features, a convolutional neural network is used to segment 13 thalamic nuclei. For comparison with other methods, we introduce a unified nuclei labeling scheme. Our results demonstrate an 87.19% average true positive rate (TPR) against manual labeling. In comparison, FreeSurfer and THOMAS achieve TPRs of 64.25% and 57.64%, respectively, demonstrating the superiority of RATNUS in thalamic nuclei segmentation.
title RATNUS: Rapid, Automatic Thalamic Nuclei Segmentation using Multimodal MRI inputs
topic Image and Video Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.06897