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Main Authors: Pan, Baoru, Zhou, Pan, Lyu, Pengbo, Xiao, Huaping, Yang, Xuejuan, Sun, Lizhong
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.06964
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author Pan, Baoru
Zhou, Pan
Lyu, Pengbo
Xiao, Huaping
Yang, Xuejuan
Sun, Lizhong
author_facet Pan, Baoru
Zhou, Pan
Lyu, Pengbo
Xiao, Huaping
Yang, Xuejuan
Sun, Lizhong
contents Two-dimensional (2D) altermagnetism was recently proposed to be attainable in twisted antiferromagnetic bilayers providing an experimentally feasible approach to realize it in 2D materials. Nevertheless, a comprehensive understanding of the mechanism governing the appearance of altermagnetism in bilayer systems is still absent. In present letter, we address this gap by introducing a general stacking theory (GST) as a key condition for the emergence of altermagnetism in bilayer systems. The GST provides straightforward criteria to predict whether a bilayer demonstrates altermagnetic spin splitting, solely based on the layer groups of the composing monolayers. According to the GST, only seven point groups of bilayers facilitate the emergence of altermagnetism. It is revealed that, beyond the previously proposed antiferromagnetic twisted vdW stacking, altermagnetism can even emerge in bilayers formed through the symmetrically restricted direct stacking of two monolayers. By combining the GST and first-principles calculations, we present illustrative examples of bilayers demonstrating altermagnetism. Our work establishes a robust framework for designing diverse bilayer systems with altermagnetism, thereby opening up new avenues for both fundamental research and practical applications in this field.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_06964
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle General Stacking Theory for Altermagnetism in Bilayer Systems
Pan, Baoru
Zhou, Pan
Lyu, Pengbo
Xiao, Huaping
Yang, Xuejuan
Sun, Lizhong
Materials Science
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Two-dimensional (2D) altermagnetism was recently proposed to be attainable in twisted antiferromagnetic bilayers providing an experimentally feasible approach to realize it in 2D materials. Nevertheless, a comprehensive understanding of the mechanism governing the appearance of altermagnetism in bilayer systems is still absent. In present letter, we address this gap by introducing a general stacking theory (GST) as a key condition for the emergence of altermagnetism in bilayer systems. The GST provides straightforward criteria to predict whether a bilayer demonstrates altermagnetic spin splitting, solely based on the layer groups of the composing monolayers. According to the GST, only seven point groups of bilayers facilitate the emergence of altermagnetism. It is revealed that, beyond the previously proposed antiferromagnetic twisted vdW stacking, altermagnetism can even emerge in bilayers formed through the symmetrically restricted direct stacking of two monolayers. By combining the GST and first-principles calculations, we present illustrative examples of bilayers demonstrating altermagnetism. Our work establishes a robust framework for designing diverse bilayer systems with altermagnetism, thereby opening up new avenues for both fundamental research and practical applications in this field.
title General Stacking Theory for Altermagnetism in Bilayer Systems
topic Materials Science
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.06964