RICAU-Net: Residual-block Inspired Coordinate Attention U-Net for Segmentation of Small and Sparse Calcium Lesions in Cardiac CT

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Park, Doyoung, Kim, Jinsoo, Chang, Qi, Leng, Shuang, Zhong, Liang, Baskaran, Lohendran
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Park, Doyoung
Kim, Jinsoo
Chang, Qi
Leng, Shuang
Zhong, Liang
Baskaran, Lohendran
author_facet Park, Doyoung
Kim, Jinsoo
Chang, Qi
Leng, Shuang
Zhong, Liang
Baskaran, Lohendran
contents The Agatston score, which is the sum of the calcification in the four main coronary arteries, has been widely used in the diagnosis of coronary artery disease (CAD). However, many studies have emphasized the importance of the vessel-specific Agatston score, as calcification in a specific vessel is significantly correlated with the occurrence of coronary heart disease (CHD). In this paper, we propose the Residual-block Inspired Coordinate Attention U-Net (RICAU-Net), which incorporates coordinate attention in two distinct manners and a customized combo loss function for lesion-specific coronary artery calcium (CAC) segmentation. This approach aims to tackle the high class-imbalance issue associated with small and sparse CAC lesions. Experimental results and the ablation study demonstrate that the proposed method outperforms the five other U-Net based methods used in medical applications, by achieving the highest per-lesion Dice scores across all four lesions.
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publishDate 2024
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spellingShingle RICAU-Net: Residual-block Inspired Coordinate Attention U-Net for Segmentation of Small and Sparse Calcium Lesions in Cardiac CT
Park, Doyoung
Kim, Jinsoo
Chang, Qi
Leng, Shuang
Zhong, Liang
Baskaran, Lohendran
Image and Video Processing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
The Agatston score, which is the sum of the calcification in the four main coronary arteries, has been widely used in the diagnosis of coronary artery disease (CAD). However, many studies have emphasized the importance of the vessel-specific Agatston score, as calcification in a specific vessel is significantly correlated with the occurrence of coronary heart disease (CHD). In this paper, we propose the Residual-block Inspired Coordinate Attention U-Net (RICAU-Net), which incorporates coordinate attention in two distinct manners and a customized combo loss function for lesion-specific coronary artery calcium (CAC) segmentation. This approach aims to tackle the high class-imbalance issue associated with small and sparse CAC lesions. Experimental results and the ablation study demonstrate that the proposed method outperforms the five other U-Net based methods used in medical applications, by achieving the highest per-lesion Dice scores across all four lesions.
title RICAU-Net: Residual-block Inspired Coordinate Attention U-Net for Segmentation of Small and Sparse Calcium Lesions in Cardiac CT
topic Image and Video Processing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.06993