DDEvENet: Evidence-based Ensemble Learning for Uncertainty-aware Brain Parcellation Using Diffusion MRI

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Li, Chenjun, Yang, Dian, Yao, Shun, Wang, Shuyue, Wu, Ye, Zhang, Le, Li, Qiannuo, Cho, Kang Ik Kevin, Seitz-Holland, Johanna, Ning, Lipeng, Legarreta, Jon Haitz, Rathi, Yogesh, Westin, Carl-Fredrik, O'Donnell, Lauren J., Sochen, Nir A., Pasternak, Ofer, Zhang, Fan
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Li, Chenjun
Yang, Dian
Yao, Shun
Wang, Shuyue
Wu, Ye
Zhang, Le
Li, Qiannuo
Cho, Kang Ik Kevin
Seitz-Holland, Johanna
Ning, Lipeng
Legarreta, Jon Haitz
Rathi, Yogesh
Westin, Carl-Fredrik
O'Donnell, Lauren J.
Sochen, Nir A.
Pasternak, Ofer
Zhang, Fan
author_facet Li, Chenjun
Yang, Dian
Yao, Shun
Wang, Shuyue
Wu, Ye
Zhang, Le
Li, Qiannuo
Cho, Kang Ik Kevin
Seitz-Holland, Johanna
Ning, Lipeng
Legarreta, Jon Haitz
Rathi, Yogesh
Westin, Carl-Fredrik
O'Donnell, Lauren J.
Sochen, Nir A.
Pasternak, Ofer
Zhang, Fan
contents In this study, we developed an Evidence-based Ensemble Neural Network, namely EVENet, for anatomical brain parcellation using diffusion MRI. The key innovation of EVENet is the design of an evidential deep learning framework to quantify predictive uncertainty at each voxel during a single inference. To do so, we design an evidence-based ensemble learning framework for uncertainty-aware parcellation to leverage the multiple dMRI parameters derived from diffusion MRI. Using EVENet, we obtained accurate parcellation and uncertainty estimates across different datasets from healthy and clinical populations and with different imaging acquisitions. The overall network includes five parallel subnetworks, where each is dedicated to learning the FreeSurfer parcellation for a certain diffusion MRI parameter. An evidence-based ensemble methodology is then proposed to fuse the individual outputs. We perform experimental evaluations on large-scale datasets from multiple imaging sources, including high-quality diffusion MRI data from healthy adults and clinically diffusion MRI data from participants with various brain diseases (schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, Parkinson's disease, cerebral small vessel disease, and neurosurgical patients with brain tumors). Compared to several state-of-the-art methods, our experimental results demonstrate highly improved parcellation accuracy across the multiple testing datasets despite the differences in dMRI acquisition protocols and health conditions. Furthermore, thanks to the uncertainty estimation, our EVENet approach demonstrates a good ability to detect abnormal brain regions in patients with lesions, enhancing the interpretability and reliability of the segmentation results.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_07020
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle DDEvENet: Evidence-based Ensemble Learning for Uncertainty-aware Brain Parcellation Using Diffusion MRI
Li, Chenjun
Yang, Dian
Yao, Shun
Wang, Shuyue
Wu, Ye
Zhang, Le
Li, Qiannuo
Cho, Kang Ik Kevin
Seitz-Holland, Johanna
Ning, Lipeng
Legarreta, Jon Haitz
Rathi, Yogesh
Westin, Carl-Fredrik
O'Donnell, Lauren J.
Sochen, Nir A.
Pasternak, Ofer
Zhang, Fan
Image and Video Processing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
In this study, we developed an Evidence-based Ensemble Neural Network, namely EVENet, for anatomical brain parcellation using diffusion MRI. The key innovation of EVENet is the design of an evidential deep learning framework to quantify predictive uncertainty at each voxel during a single inference. To do so, we design an evidence-based ensemble learning framework for uncertainty-aware parcellation to leverage the multiple dMRI parameters derived from diffusion MRI. Using EVENet, we obtained accurate parcellation and uncertainty estimates across different datasets from healthy and clinical populations and with different imaging acquisitions. The overall network includes five parallel subnetworks, where each is dedicated to learning the FreeSurfer parcellation for a certain diffusion MRI parameter. An evidence-based ensemble methodology is then proposed to fuse the individual outputs. We perform experimental evaluations on large-scale datasets from multiple imaging sources, including high-quality diffusion MRI data from healthy adults and clinically diffusion MRI data from participants with various brain diseases (schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, Parkinson's disease, cerebral small vessel disease, and neurosurgical patients with brain tumors). Compared to several state-of-the-art methods, our experimental results demonstrate highly improved parcellation accuracy across the multiple testing datasets despite the differences in dMRI acquisition protocols and health conditions. Furthermore, thanks to the uncertainty estimation, our EVENet approach demonstrates a good ability to detect abnormal brain regions in patients with lesions, enhancing the interpretability and reliability of the segmentation results.
title DDEvENet: Evidence-based Ensemble Learning for Uncertainty-aware Brain Parcellation Using Diffusion MRI
topic Image and Video Processing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.07020