Fully-Optimized Quantum Metrology: Framework, Tools, and Applications

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Liu, Qiushi, Hu, Zihao, Yuan, Haidong, Yang, Yuxiang
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Liu, Qiushi
Hu, Zihao
Yuan, Haidong
Yang, Yuxiang
author_facet Liu, Qiushi
Hu, Zihao
Yuan, Haidong
Yang, Yuxiang
contents This tutorial introduces a systematic approach for addressing the key question of quantum metrology: For a generic task of sensing an unknown parameter, what is the ultimate precision given a constrained set of admissible strategies. The approach outputs the maximal attainable precision (in terms of the maximum of quantum Fisher information) as a semidefinite program and optimal strategies as feasible solutions thereof. Remarkably, the approach can identify the optimal precision for different sets of strategies, including parallel, sequential, quantum SWITCH-enhanced, causally superposed, and generic indefinite-causal-order strategies. The tutorial consists of a pedagogic introduction to the background and mathematical tools of optimal quantum metrology, a detailed derivation of the main approach, and various concrete examples. As shown in the tutorial, applications of the approach include, but are not limited to, strict hierarchy of strategies in noisy quantum metrology, memory effect in non-Markovian metrology, and designing optimal strategies. Compared with traditional approaches, the approach here yields the exact value of the optimal precision, offering more accurate criteria for experiments and practical applications. It also allows for the comparison between conventional strategies and the recently discovered causally-indefinite strategies, serving as a powerful tool for exploring this new area of quantum metrology.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_07068
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Fully-Optimized Quantum Metrology: Framework, Tools, and Applications
Liu, Qiushi
Hu, Zihao
Yuan, Haidong
Yang, Yuxiang
Quantum Physics
This tutorial introduces a systematic approach for addressing the key question of quantum metrology: For a generic task of sensing an unknown parameter, what is the ultimate precision given a constrained set of admissible strategies. The approach outputs the maximal attainable precision (in terms of the maximum of quantum Fisher information) as a semidefinite program and optimal strategies as feasible solutions thereof. Remarkably, the approach can identify the optimal precision for different sets of strategies, including parallel, sequential, quantum SWITCH-enhanced, causally superposed, and generic indefinite-causal-order strategies. The tutorial consists of a pedagogic introduction to the background and mathematical tools of optimal quantum metrology, a detailed derivation of the main approach, and various concrete examples. As shown in the tutorial, applications of the approach include, but are not limited to, strict hierarchy of strategies in noisy quantum metrology, memory effect in non-Markovian metrology, and designing optimal strategies. Compared with traditional approaches, the approach here yields the exact value of the optimal precision, offering more accurate criteria for experiments and practical applications. It also allows for the comparison between conventional strategies and the recently discovered causally-indefinite strategies, serving as a powerful tool for exploring this new area of quantum metrology.
title Fully-Optimized Quantum Metrology: Framework, Tools, and Applications
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.07068