Unsupervised Novelty Detection Methods Benchmarking with Wavelet Decomposition

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Priarone, Ariel, Albertin, Umberto, Cena, Carlo, Martini, Mauro, Chiaberge, Marcello
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Priarone, Ariel
Albertin, Umberto
Cena, Carlo
Martini, Mauro
Chiaberge, Marcello
author_facet Priarone, Ariel
Albertin, Umberto
Cena, Carlo
Martini, Mauro
Chiaberge, Marcello
contents Novelty detection is a critical task in various engineering fields. Numerous approaches to novelty detection rely on supervised or semi-supervised learning, which requires labelled datasets for training. However, acquiring labelled data, when feasible, can be expensive and time-consuming. For these reasons, unsupervised learning is a powerful alternative that allows performing novelty detection without needing labelled samples. In this study, numerous unsupervised machine learning algorithms for novelty detection are compared, highlighting their strengths and weaknesses in the context of vibration sensing. The proposed framework uses a continuous metric, unlike most traditional methods that merely flag anomalous samples without quantifying the degree of anomaly. Moreover, a new dataset is gathered from an actuator vibrating at specific frequencies to benchmark the algorithms and evaluate the framework. Novel conditions are introduced by altering the input wave signal. Our findings offer valuable insights into the adaptability and robustness of unsupervised learning techniques for real-world novelty detection applications.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_07135
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Unsupervised Novelty Detection Methods Benchmarking with Wavelet Decomposition
Priarone, Ariel
Albertin, Umberto
Cena, Carlo
Martini, Mauro
Chiaberge, Marcello
Machine Learning
I.2.6; J.2
Novelty detection is a critical task in various engineering fields. Numerous approaches to novelty detection rely on supervised or semi-supervised learning, which requires labelled datasets for training. However, acquiring labelled data, when feasible, can be expensive and time-consuming. For these reasons, unsupervised learning is a powerful alternative that allows performing novelty detection without needing labelled samples. In this study, numerous unsupervised machine learning algorithms for novelty detection are compared, highlighting their strengths and weaknesses in the context of vibration sensing. The proposed framework uses a continuous metric, unlike most traditional methods that merely flag anomalous samples without quantifying the degree of anomaly. Moreover, a new dataset is gathered from an actuator vibrating at specific frequencies to benchmark the algorithms and evaluate the framework. Novel conditions are introduced by altering the input wave signal. Our findings offer valuable insights into the adaptability and robustness of unsupervised learning techniques for real-world novelty detection applications.
title Unsupervised Novelty Detection Methods Benchmarking with Wavelet Decomposition
topic Machine Learning
I.2.6; J.2
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.07135