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Main Authors: Yeo, Youngki, Sharaby, Yoav, Roy, Nirmal, Raab, Noam, Kenji, Watanabe, Taniguchi, Takashi, Shalom, Moshe Ben
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.07225
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author Yeo, Youngki
Sharaby, Yoav
Roy, Nirmal
Raab, Noam
Kenji, Watanabe
Taniguchi, Takashi
Shalom, Moshe Ben
author_facet Yeo, Youngki
Sharaby, Yoav
Roy, Nirmal
Raab, Noam
Kenji, Watanabe
Taniguchi, Takashi
Shalom, Moshe Ben
contents Expanding the performance of field effect devices is a key challenge of the ever-growing chip industry at the core of current technologies. A highly desired nonvolatile response in tiny multiferroic transistors is expected by electric field control of atomic movements rather than the typical electronic redistribution. Recently, such field effect control of structural transitions was established in commensurate stacking configurations of honeycomb van der Waals (vdW) polytypes by sliding narrow boundary dislocations between oppositely polarized domains. The interfacial ferroelectric response, however, relied on preexisting boundary strips between relatively large micron-scale domains, severely limiting practical implementations. Here, we report the robust switching of single-domain polytypes in nm-scale islands embedded in super lubricant vdW arrays. We etch cavities into a thin layered spacer and then encapsulate it with parallel functional flakes. The incommensurate flakes above and under the spacer sag and touch at each cavity to form uniform crystalline islands free from interlayer deformations. By imaging the polytypes' ferroelectric response, we observe reversible nucleation and annihilation of boundary strips and geometry-adaptable hysteresis loops. Using mechanical stress, we accurately position the boundary strip, modify the interlayer twist angle, and nucleate intermediate polar domain patterns. By precisely designing the size, shape, symmetry, and distribution of the islands in these Super Lubricant Arrays of Polytype (SLAP), we envision numerous device functionalities and SlideTronics applications. These range from ultra-sensitive detectors of atomic-scale shifts to nonvolatile multi-ferroic tunneling transistors with tunable coercive switching fields, and even elastically-coupled memory cells for neuromorphic architectures.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_07225
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Switchable Crystalline Islands in Super Lubricant Arrays
Yeo, Youngki
Sharaby, Yoav
Roy, Nirmal
Raab, Noam
Kenji, Watanabe
Taniguchi, Takashi
Shalom, Moshe Ben
Materials Science
Other Condensed Matter
Expanding the performance of field effect devices is a key challenge of the ever-growing chip industry at the core of current technologies. A highly desired nonvolatile response in tiny multiferroic transistors is expected by electric field control of atomic movements rather than the typical electronic redistribution. Recently, such field effect control of structural transitions was established in commensurate stacking configurations of honeycomb van der Waals (vdW) polytypes by sliding narrow boundary dislocations between oppositely polarized domains. The interfacial ferroelectric response, however, relied on preexisting boundary strips between relatively large micron-scale domains, severely limiting practical implementations. Here, we report the robust switching of single-domain polytypes in nm-scale islands embedded in super lubricant vdW arrays. We etch cavities into a thin layered spacer and then encapsulate it with parallel functional flakes. The incommensurate flakes above and under the spacer sag and touch at each cavity to form uniform crystalline islands free from interlayer deformations. By imaging the polytypes' ferroelectric response, we observe reversible nucleation and annihilation of boundary strips and geometry-adaptable hysteresis loops. Using mechanical stress, we accurately position the boundary strip, modify the interlayer twist angle, and nucleate intermediate polar domain patterns. By precisely designing the size, shape, symmetry, and distribution of the islands in these Super Lubricant Arrays of Polytype (SLAP), we envision numerous device functionalities and SlideTronics applications. These range from ultra-sensitive detectors of atomic-scale shifts to nonvolatile multi-ferroic tunneling transistors with tunable coercive switching fields, and even elastically-coupled memory cells for neuromorphic architectures.
title Switchable Crystalline Islands in Super Lubricant Arrays
topic Materials Science
Other Condensed Matter
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.07225