Visual Compositional Data Analytics for Spatial Transcriptomics

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Hägele, David, Tang, Yuxuan, Weiskopf, Daniel
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Hägele, David
Tang, Yuxuan
Weiskopf, Daniel
author_facet Hägele, David
Tang, Yuxuan
Weiskopf, Daniel
contents For the Bio+Med-Vis Challenge 2024, we propose a visual analytics system as a redesign for the scatter pie chart visualization of cell type proportions of spatial transcriptomics data. Our design uses three linked views: a view of the histological image of the tissue, a stacked bar chart showing cell type proportions of the spots, and a scatter plot showing a dimensionality reduction of the multivariate proportions. Furthermore, we apply a compositional data analysis framework, the Aitchison geometry, to the proportions for dimensionality reduction and $k$-means clustering. Leveraging brushing and linking, the system allows one to explore and uncover patterns in the cell type mixtures and relate them to their spatial locations on the cellular tissue. This redesign shifts the pattern recognition workload from the human visual system to computational methods commonly used in visual analytics. We provide the code and setup instructions of our visual analytics system on GitHub (https://github.com/UniStuttgart-VISUS/va-for-spatial-transcriptomics).
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_07306
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Visual Compositional Data Analytics for Spatial Transcriptomics
Hägele, David
Tang, Yuxuan
Weiskopf, Daniel
Human-Computer Interaction
For the Bio+Med-Vis Challenge 2024, we propose a visual analytics system as a redesign for the scatter pie chart visualization of cell type proportions of spatial transcriptomics data. Our design uses three linked views: a view of the histological image of the tissue, a stacked bar chart showing cell type proportions of the spots, and a scatter plot showing a dimensionality reduction of the multivariate proportions. Furthermore, we apply a compositional data analysis framework, the Aitchison geometry, to the proportions for dimensionality reduction and $k$-means clustering. Leveraging brushing and linking, the system allows one to explore and uncover patterns in the cell type mixtures and relate them to their spatial locations on the cellular tissue. This redesign shifts the pattern recognition workload from the human visual system to computational methods commonly used in visual analytics. We provide the code and setup instructions of our visual analytics system on GitHub (https://github.com/UniStuttgart-VISUS/va-for-spatial-transcriptomics).
title Visual Compositional Data Analytics for Spatial Transcriptomics
topic Human-Computer Interaction
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.07306