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Main Authors: Li, Larry, Abram, Marcin, Prem, Abhinav, Haas, Stephan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.07383
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author Li, Larry
Abram, Marcin
Prem, Abhinav
Haas, Stephan
author_facet Li, Larry
Abram, Marcin
Prem, Abhinav
Haas, Stephan
contents In this chapter, we investigate the energy spectra as well as the bulk and surface states in a two-dimensional system composed of a coupled stack of one-dimensional dimerized chains in the presence of an external magnetic field. Specifically, we analyze the Hofstadter butterfly patterns that emerge in a 2D stack of coupled 1D Su-Schrieffer-Heeger (SSH) chains subject to an external transverse magnetic field. Depending on the parameter regime, we find that the energy spectra of this hybrid topological system can exhibit topologically non-trivial bulk bands separated by energy gaps. Upon introducing boundaries into the system, we observe topologically protected in-gap surface states, which are protected either by a non-trivial Chern number or by inversion symmetry. We examine the resilience of these surface states against perturbations, confirming their expected stability against local symmetry-preserving perturbations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_07383
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Hofstadter Butterflies in Topological Insulators
Li, Larry
Abram, Marcin
Prem, Abhinav
Haas, Stephan
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
In this chapter, we investigate the energy spectra as well as the bulk and surface states in a two-dimensional system composed of a coupled stack of one-dimensional dimerized chains in the presence of an external magnetic field. Specifically, we analyze the Hofstadter butterfly patterns that emerge in a 2D stack of coupled 1D Su-Schrieffer-Heeger (SSH) chains subject to an external transverse magnetic field. Depending on the parameter regime, we find that the energy spectra of this hybrid topological system can exhibit topologically non-trivial bulk bands separated by energy gaps. Upon introducing boundaries into the system, we observe topologically protected in-gap surface states, which are protected either by a non-trivial Chern number or by inversion symmetry. We examine the resilience of these surface states against perturbations, confirming their expected stability against local symmetry-preserving perturbations.
title Hofstadter Butterflies in Topological Insulators
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.07383